TEACHING LINEAR ALGEBRA TO STUDENTS OF ECONOMIC AND TECHNICAL SPECIALTIES: SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES

Evgenia V. Volodina, E. Efimova, A. G. Kulagina, Olympiada L. Taranova, Marina E. Sirotkina, S. A. Yardukhina
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Abstract

Currently, training of students of any specialty at the university implies the formation of professional competencies. "Linear algebra" is given particular place in this process. After studying this subject students should be able to use the acquired fundamental knowledge in their future professional activities. In addition, students should have the ability to determine general forms and patterns in linear algebra issues. An important role in the process of training specialists is played by the ability to mathematically correctly set science or economic problems, for this it is necessary to have a good understanding of the statements of classical mathematical problems in general. With a high-quality assimilation of the material and a sufficiently good ability to apply it in the required situation, students of technical specialties can plan and carry out pedagogical activities in the future, taking into account the specifics of the subject area in educational organizations. After studying at the university, specialists should be focused on both theoretical and applied activities. The increased requirements for the quality of graduate training are applied to both economic and technical specialties. In this regard, the modular approach to teaching the subject is gaining weight. The ability to develop modules of the same subject that are different in content and complexity for different specialties is of key importance in the training of technical and economic students. Students can immediately work out the practical application of the studied material on examples from their particular specialty, paying sufficient attention to the analysis of various specific nuances without spending too much time on analyzing general examples. The article deals with the issues related to teaching of "Linear algebra" to students of economic and technical specialties of the Chuvash State University, the similarities and differences in the presentation of the material. The main focus is on modern approaches in teaching the discipline and modular approach as well.
向经济和技术专业的学生教授线性代数:异同
目前,大学对任何专业学生的培训都意味着专业能力的形成。“线性代数”在这一过程中占有特殊的地位。通过本课程的学习,学生应该能够在未来的专业活动中运用所学的基础知识。此外,学生应该有能力确定线性代数问题的一般形式和模式。在培养专家的过程中,一个重要的角色是通过数学正确地设置科学或经济问题的能力,为此,有必要对经典数学问题的表述有一个很好的理解。通过对材料的高质量吸收和在所需情况下应用它的足够好的能力,技术专业的学生可以在未来计划和开展教学活动,同时考虑到教育组织中学科领域的具体情况。在大学学习后,专家应该专注于理论和应用活动。对研究生培训质量的更高要求适用于经济和技术专业。在这方面,模块化的教学方法越来越受到重视。为不同的专业开发不同内容和复杂程度的同一学科模块的能力,在技术和经济专业的培养中是至关重要的。学生可以立即从自己的专业出发,在实例上得出所学材料的实际应用,对各种具体细微差别的分析给予足够的重视,而不必花太多时间分析一般的实例。本文论述了楚瓦什国立大学经济与技术专业学生“线性代数”教学的相关问题,以及教材呈现方式的异同。主要的重点是现代教学方法的学科和模块化的方法。
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