Price Estimation Model Using Factor Analysis in Procurement

Achmad Faizal, Zulkarnain Zulkarnain, I. Surjandari
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Abstract

Procurement as a vital sector for cost efficient of a company must negotiate with vendors to get the best price for procuring assets and services for a company. Part of negotiation is creating price estimation by a purchaser. Price estimation factors are debatable for procurement experts. This research aims to determine dominant factors for price estimation in a procurement and creating a model based on the factor especially lease asset procuring. Leasing price estimation factor is never yet on the research. In addition, the research consider factors from previous research on price estimation and add novelty factors as a consideration such as vendor performance rating, quantity order, and tenancy of assets . A confirmatory factor analysis is conducted in this study, because some factors taken from research previously and additional factors from some researchers but not yet be determinant of estimation factor. This confirmatory factor analysis need to test what indicators have been grouped according to latent variables and find dominant factors can be considered for the price estimation model. The confirmatory factor analysis results shows that in price estimation model in leasing are location, amount of competitor, and quantity order grouped as one model factor predictor.
基于因素分析的采购价格估算模型
采购作为公司成本效益的一个重要部门,必须与供应商谈判,以获得公司采购资产和服务的最佳价格。谈判的一部分是由买方估算价格。对于采购专家来说,价格估算因素是有争议的。本研究旨在确定采购中价格估算的主导因素,并建立基于该因素的模型,尤其是租赁资产采购。租赁价格估算因子的研究尚属空白。此外,本研究还考虑了以往价格估计研究中的因素,并增加了供应商绩效评级、数量订单和资产租赁等新颖性因素作为考虑因素。本研究进行了验证性因子分析,因为一些先前研究中的因素和一些研究人员的附加因素尚未成为估计因子的决定性因素。这种验证性因子分析需要检验哪些指标根据潜在变量分组,并找到可以考虑的价格估计模型的主导因素。验证性因素分析结果表明,在租赁价格估算模型中,区位、竞争对手数量和数量订单组合为一个模型因素预测因子。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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