PERLINDUNGAN HAK-HAK PEREMPUAN PASCA PERCERAIAN (STUDI TERHADAP PUTUSAN PENGADILAN AGAMA PALOPO)

Anita Marwing
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Abstract

This article aims to determine the women rights in Islam, in post-divorce and in knowing the analysis of judges’ decision in Palopo Religious Court regarding the women rights after divorce. The findings showed that the judge's decision regarding the rights of women were concluded as follows; 1) the contested or talak divorce cases by verdict judgment did not cover the wives rights in which judges presumption should not decide the case on the outside of the charge materials (ultra-petition). So that, the judge did not dare to assign or guarantee the women rights legally after divorcing such as Mut'a child custody, property rights if not being the charge materials. 2) The contested divorce cases did not cover any lawsuit regarding the wives rights. Although the judge had the ex officio rights in determining the wives rights whether requested or not, the judges of Palopo Religious Court were just in case of the cause of divorce where the husband and wife were not willing to be divorced. So, the judges utilized their ex officio rights to punish the husbands for providing Mut'a according to their ability and feasibility. 3) In reconvenes decision, it was mentioned the wives rights in the judges’ decision in which they are Iddah living, Mut'ah, past living, and the child costs. At the living Iddah costs, it was decided by Palopo Religious Courts Palopo that it is not in the same nominal amount. It is also similar to the Mut'ah and children costs
离婚后保护妇女权益(对帕洛波宗教法庭裁决的研究)
本文旨在通过对Palopo宗教法院法官关于离婚后妇女权利的判决的分析,确定伊斯兰教中离婚后妇女的权利。调查结果表明,法官关于妇女权利的裁决结论如下:1)有争议的或有争议的离婚案件的判决判决没有涵盖妻子的权利,其中法官的推定不应决定案件以外的指控材料(超上诉状)。因此,法官不敢在法律上分配或保障离婚后妇女的权利,如Mut’a子女抚养权、财产权,如果不是指控材料。2)有争议的离婚案件中没有涉及到妻子权利的诉讼。虽然法官依职权决定妻子的权利,无论是否提出请求,但在夫妻双方不愿意离婚的情况下,Palopo宗教法院的法官是公正的。因此,法官根据自己的能力和可行性,利用其当然权利惩罚提供穆特亚的丈夫。3)在reconvenes的决定中,在法官的决定中提到了妻子的权利,其中她们是Iddah生活,Mut'ah,过去的生活和孩子的费用。根据伊达的生活费用,帕洛波宗教法庭决定,这不是相同的名义金额。它也类似于Mut'ah和儿童费用
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