Determinan Kepatuhan Masyarakat Terhadap Protokol Kesehatan Dalam Pencegahan Covid-19 Di Rw 06 Kelurahan Air Jamban Kota Duri

Aulia Annisa, A. Alamsyah, Yuyun Priwahyuni, Christine Vita Gloria Purba, Ikhtiyaruddin Ikhtiyaruddin
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Terdapat jumlah masyarakat yang tidak patuh terhadap protokol kesehatan sebesar 35,1%, sedangkan 64,9% yang patuh terhadap protokol kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan kepatuhan terhadap protokol kesehatan sebagai upaya pencegahan COVID-19 di RW 06 Kelurahan Air Jamban Kota Duri. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Populasi yang akan diteliti yaitu masyarakat RW 06 Kel. Air Jamban sebanyak 686 responden dengan sampel berjumlah 171 responden menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di RW 06 Kelurahan Air Jamban Kecamatan Mandau Tahun 2021. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan proporsi kepatuhan protokol kesehatan sebagai upaya pencegahan COVID- 19 sebesar 64,9%. Determinan yang ada hubungan dengan kepatuhan terhadap protokol kesehatan sebagai upaya pencegahan COVID-19 adalah motivasi (p value = 0,002) dengan POR 95% CI 2,889 (1,506-5,542), pendidikan (p value = 0,003) dengan POR 95% CI 3,201 (1,533-6,687), sikap (p value = 0,011) dengan POR 95% CI 2,421 (1,267-4,626), jenis kelamin (p value = 0,020) dengan POR 95% CI 2,269 (1,180- 4,362), pengetahuan (p value = 0,049) dengan POR 95% CI 2,000 (1,053-3,800). Disarankan kepada RW 06 Kelurahan Air Jamban untuk dapat meningkatkan sosialisasi ataupun penyuluhan kepada masyarakat pentingnya menambah pengetahuan dan wawasan serta informasi terkait pentingnya patuh terhadap protokol kesehatan selama pandemi COVID-19.\nCompliance with the COVID-19 health protocol is when a person is able to receive directions from the government to comply with the health protocols that have been set in order to break the chain of transmission of COVID-19. Researchers will conduct research in RW 06, Air Jamban Village, which is the area with the highest number of cases of COVID-19. The reason for the high number of COVID-19 cases in this region is that the community does not comply with health protocols, namely the lack of public knowledge about the prevention and control of COVID-19. There are 35.1% of people who do not comply with health protocols, while 64.9% are obedient to health protocols. This study aims to determine the determinants of compliance with health protocols as an effort to prevent COVID-19 in RW 06, Air Jamban Village, Duri City. This type of research uses quantitative research with cross sectional design. The population to be studied is the community of RW 06 Kel. Air Latrine as many as 686 respondents with a sample of 171 respondents using simple random sampling technique. The research location was carried out in RW 06, Air Jamban Village, Mandau District in 2021. The results of this study showed the proportion of compliance with health protocols as an effort to prevent COVID-19 was 64.9%. Determinants that have a relationship with adherence to health protocols as an effort to prevent COVID-19 are motivation (p value = 0.002) with POR 95% CI 2.889 (1.506-5.542), education (p value = 0.003) with POR 95% CI 3.201 (1.533 -6.687), attitude (p value = 0.011) with POR 95% CI 2,421 (1,267-4.626), gender (p value = 0.020) with POR 95% CI 2,269 (1,180- 4,362), knowledge (p value = 0,049) with a POR of 95% CI 2,000 (1,053-3,800). 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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Kepatuhan terhadap protokol kesehatan COVID-19 adalah ketika seseorang mampu menerima arahan dari pemerintah untuk mematuhi protokol kesehatan yang telah ditetapkan guna memutus rantai penularan COVID-19. Peneliti akan meneliti di RW 06 Kelurahan Air Jamban, yang merupakan wilayah yang angka kejadian kasus tertinggi terjadinya COVID-19. Penyebab tingginya kasus COVID-19 di wilayah ini dikarenakan masyarakat kurang patuh terhadap protokol kesehatan yaitu kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pencegahan dan pengendalian COVID-19. Terdapat jumlah masyarakat yang tidak patuh terhadap protokol kesehatan sebesar 35,1%, sedangkan 64,9% yang patuh terhadap protokol kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan kepatuhan terhadap protokol kesehatan sebagai upaya pencegahan COVID-19 di RW 06 Kelurahan Air Jamban Kota Duri. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Populasi yang akan diteliti yaitu masyarakat RW 06 Kel. Air Jamban sebanyak 686 responden dengan sampel berjumlah 171 responden menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di RW 06 Kelurahan Air Jamban Kecamatan Mandau Tahun 2021. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan proporsi kepatuhan protokol kesehatan sebagai upaya pencegahan COVID- 19 sebesar 64,9%. Determinan yang ada hubungan dengan kepatuhan terhadap protokol kesehatan sebagai upaya pencegahan COVID-19 adalah motivasi (p value = 0,002) dengan POR 95% CI 2,889 (1,506-5,542), pendidikan (p value = 0,003) dengan POR 95% CI 3,201 (1,533-6,687), sikap (p value = 0,011) dengan POR 95% CI 2,421 (1,267-4,626), jenis kelamin (p value = 0,020) dengan POR 95% CI 2,269 (1,180- 4,362), pengetahuan (p value = 0,049) dengan POR 95% CI 2,000 (1,053-3,800). Disarankan kepada RW 06 Kelurahan Air Jamban untuk dapat meningkatkan sosialisasi ataupun penyuluhan kepada masyarakat pentingnya menambah pengetahuan dan wawasan serta informasi terkait pentingnya patuh terhadap protokol kesehatan selama pandemi COVID-19. Compliance with the COVID-19 health protocol is when a person is able to receive directions from the government to comply with the health protocols that have been set in order to break the chain of transmission of COVID-19. Researchers will conduct research in RW 06, Air Jamban Village, which is the area with the highest number of cases of COVID-19. The reason for the high number of COVID-19 cases in this region is that the community does not comply with health protocols, namely the lack of public knowledge about the prevention and control of COVID-19. There are 35.1% of people who do not comply with health protocols, while 64.9% are obedient to health protocols. This study aims to determine the determinants of compliance with health protocols as an effort to prevent COVID-19 in RW 06, Air Jamban Village, Duri City. This type of research uses quantitative research with cross sectional design. The population to be studied is the community of RW 06 Kel. Air Latrine as many as 686 respondents with a sample of 171 respondents using simple random sampling technique. The research location was carried out in RW 06, Air Jamban Village, Mandau District in 2021. The results of this study showed the proportion of compliance with health protocols as an effort to prevent COVID-19 was 64.9%. Determinants that have a relationship with adherence to health protocols as an effort to prevent COVID-19 are motivation (p value = 0.002) with POR 95% CI 2.889 (1.506-5.542), education (p value = 0.003) with POR 95% CI 3.201 (1.533 -6.687), attitude (p value = 0.011) with POR 95% CI 2,421 (1,267-4.626), gender (p value = 0.020) with POR 95% CI 2,269 (1,180- 4,362), knowledge (p value = 0,049) with a POR of 95% CI 2,000 (1,053-3,800). It is suggested to RW 06 Air Jamban Village to be able to increase socialization or outreach to the community the importance of adding knowledge and insight as well as information related to the importance of complying with health protocols during the COVID-19 pandemic.
在Rw 06上,公众对预防Covid-19的卫生协议的承诺
遵守COVID-19卫生协议是一个人能够接受政府的指示,遵守既定的卫生协议,打破COVID-19传染链。研究人员将在RW 06上进行调查。该地区高发病率的原因是人们不太尊重卫生协议,即公众对COVID-19的预防和控制知识不足。35.1%的人不遵守卫生协议,64.9%的人遵守卫生协议。本研究的目的是确定卫生协议的一致性,作为一项预防措施,在RW 06上,城市荆棘马桶流量为COVID-19。这类研究采用分段研究设计的定量方法。这是一个由RW 06社会研究的群体。686名受访者使用了简单的随机抽样技术,其中171人使用了。研究地点是公元2021年曼杜区一处厕所的RW 06。本研究的结果显示,将卫生协议与COVID- 19预防措施的比例视为64.9%。遵守协议有关系的自身健康作为预防努力COVID-19是动力(p value = 0,002)和波尔95% CI 2,889 1,506-5,542)、教育(p value = 0.003)和波尔95% CI 3,201 1,533-6,687)、态度(p value = 0.011)和波尔95% CI 2,421 1,267-4,626)、性别(p value = 0.020)和波尔95% CI 2,269 1,180 - 4,362)、知识(p value = 0.049 2000)和波尔95% CI(1,053-3,800)。建议RW 06提供厕所供水,以促进社区的社会化或教育,增加知识、洞察力和相关信息在COVID-19大流行期间遵守卫生协议的重要性。与COVID-19健康协议相协调的是,一个人能够从政府那里收到方向,与他已下令打破COVID-19的健康原型相比较。研究人员将在RW 06上进行研究。这个地区高犯罪率的原因是,社区对预防和控制的缺乏公共知识。有35.1%的人不喜欢健康原料,而64.9%的人倾向于健康原胶。这项研究旨在确定与健康原核细胞的确定性,以确保RW 06中的COVID-19的安全。这是一个量化研究交叉设计的类型。人口学习是一个RW 06的社区。厕所有686个响应者,带有171个响应者的样本,使用简单的随机抽样技术。研究地点于2021年在曼大区被绑架。这项研究的结果表明,努力预防COVID-19的健康原核的比例是64.9%。Determinants那祝你们的关系和美国adherence to health屁股努力to prevent COVID-19是valuemore motivation (p = 0.002)和波尔95% CI 2.889(1.506-5.542),教育(p = 0.003)和价值计算POR 95% CI 3.201(1.533 -6.687)、态度(价值p = 0.011)和波尔95% CI 2,421 1,267-4.626),性别(p value = 0.020)和波尔95% CI 2,269(1,180 - 4,362)、知识(p value = 0.049)和a POR的95% CI 2000(1,053-3,800)。建议使用厕所厕所
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