A proposal for a modern multilingual gazetteer for the Portuguese-speaking countries

Agostinho Salgueiro, J. P. Ferreira, M. Correia
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Abstract

A recently enforced orthographic agreement for Portuguese ended a century-long linguistic standardization divide within Portuguese-speaking countries. Over the past few years, for the first time ever, the development of shared language tools for all CPLP countries has been in progress. This includes the first standardized common toponymic resource, Vocabulário Toponímico (VT). But what about other languages sharing their space with Portuguese? Official toponymy in the CPLP space is pervasively recorded only in Portuguese, and in Cabo Verde, Guinea-Bissau and Timor-Leste, for instance, the most widely spoken languages are all but absent from gazetteers and place-name signs, perhaps by virtue of those languages largely sharing their lexical base with Portuguese. In this paper we address the conundrum of developing the first common normative toponymic resource for many Portuguese-speaking countries. We share arguments as to why it can be used as an adequate model for the toponymic codification of other languages spoken in the CPLP, as a common toponymic data platform and, from there, as a tool that can be used to strengthen linguistic diversity.
为葡语国家编写现代多语种地名辞典的建议
最近强制执行的葡萄牙语正字法协议结束了葡萄牙语国家长达一个世纪的语言标准化分歧。在过去的几年里,所有CPLP国家的共享语言工具的开发首次取得了进展。这包括第一个标准化的公共地名资源Vocabulário Toponímico (VT)。但如果其他语言与葡萄牙语共享空间呢?葡语国家的官方地名普遍只以葡萄牙语记录,例如,在佛得角、几内亚比绍和东帝汶,最广泛使用的语言几乎都没有出现在地名辞典和地名标志中,这可能是因为这些语言在很大程度上与葡萄牙语共享词汇基础。在本文中,我们解决了为许多葡语国家开发第一个共同规范地名资源的难题。为什么它可以作为CPLP中其他语言的地名编纂的适当模型,作为一个共同的地名数据平台,并从那里作为一种工具,可以用来加强语言多样性,我们对此有共同的争论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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