Słownictwo fachowe nauk ścisłych i jego dydaktyzacja w aspekcie kontrastywnym polsko-niemieckim

Janusz Stopyra
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Abstract

The article describes selected branches of the terminology of mathematics, physics and chemistry in German and Polish and its didactization at the seminar in the second term of bachelor-studies of German at the University of Wrocław. It is concerned with several strategies of vocabulary learning in this area, like beginning with German-Polish similarities (and internationalisms) and continuing concentrating on German-Polish differences, control works in the class room and a questionnaire for the students as well. The most of the science terms were learned on the basis of the parallelism in the German-Polish word-formation-structures and phrasal structures (anyway the German-Polish differences found during the seminar were also concerned with the word-formation-structures of the science terms vs. their phrasal status). By the end of the semester, the total percentage of the marks in the group was good. The most problems of the participants were connected with the German compounds and derivatives. During the last unit the students were to introduce a presentation prepared by themselves on the favourite parts of the material. All of them have performed in an enthusiastic mode.
本文描述了德语和波兰语中数学、物理和化学术语的一些分支,以及在Wrocław大学德语学士学位第二学期研讨会上的教学情况。它涉及这一领域词汇学习的几种策略,如从德语和波兰语的相似性(和国际主义)开始,继续关注德语和波兰语的差异,在课堂上控制工作,以及对学生进行问卷调查。大多数科学术语是在德语-波兰语构词结构和短语结构的平行基础上学习的(无论如何,研讨会期间发现的德语-波兰语差异也与科学术语的构词结构与其短语地位有关)。到学期结束时,该组的总分数百分比是好的。参与者的大多数问题与德语化合物和衍生物有关。在最后一个单元中,学生们要介绍自己准备的关于材料中最喜欢的部分的演讲。他们都以一种热情的方式表演。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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