The Rhythms of Change and Devastation

Abstract

This chapter discusses the process of the introduction of ‘colonial capitalism’ in Orissa, with a specific focus on three areas: the coastal, pilgrimage centre of Puri and the two princely states of Kalahandi and Mayurbhanj. The discussion underlines the contradictory processes whereby the colonial state supported urbanization and industrialization,at the cost of tribal forest rights—leading to their acute distress and impoverishment. This entire process was couched in the language of the ‘civilizing mission’, which acted as a powerful justification for tapping into forest resources. In highlighting all this, the chapter traces the legacies of this lopsided ‘development’ which are clearly visible even today. In highlighting all this, the chapters also traces the long and tortuous history of urbanization in colonial Orissa.