Mis-information and Crisis Communication Management: a case study of a Community Organization Photo Picture during Palu Donggala Disaster

D. Erawaty, Dorien Kartikawangi
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Abstract

. One risk that arise from cyber world is hoax. Although it is Ministry of Communication and Information Technology (Kominfo) responsibility, even the Ministry is not immune from crisis in the communication sector due to cyberspace risks. The purpose of this research is to discuss communication between Kominfo with mass media in an effort to convince the public. Case for this research is complications that occur in the community during a disaster in Palu Donggala, Sulawesi. This study uses a single narrative case study analysis method. The communication concept used in this research is mis-information. The results show that Kominfo needs to develop crisis procedures and protocols (before, during and after the crisis); risks map and crisis management systems need to be developed especially in the field of public relations. Another suggestion is that Kominfo can provide the right of correction to the media and ask the media to share it on their social platforms. The next recommendation is that the research need to measure the level of public trust in Kominfo and the image of Kominfo that is embedded in the community, related to the field of public relations. Press release can also cause disruption of information from a dis-information perspective for certain parties which can trigger a crisis in the organization, even though the intended meaning is limited mis-information. Mis-information can cause moral panic. Collective action manifested in threats through social media is triggered by reasons other than press releases and news. The results show how the spokesperson must act during the communication crisis and have a good sense of risk. Media relations are key when a crisis occurs.
错误信息与危机沟通管理:以巴鲁东加拉灾难中的社区组织图片为例
. 网络世界带来的一个风险是骗局。虽然是通信信息技术部的责任,但由于网络空间的风险,通信领域的危机也不能幸免。本研究的目的是讨论Kominfo与大众媒体之间的沟通,以努力说服公众。本研究的案例是苏拉威西岛帕卢东加拉灾难期间社区发生的并发症。本研究采用单一叙事案例研究的分析方法。本研究中使用的传播概念是错误信息。结果表明,Kominfo需要制定危机程序和协议(危机前,危机中和危机后);需要制定风险地图和危机管理系统,特别是在公共关系领域。另一个建议是,Kominfo可以向媒体提供更正权,并要求媒体在其社交平台上分享。接下来的建议是,研究需要衡量公众对Kominfo的信任程度和Kominfo在社区中嵌入的形象,这与公共关系领域有关。从虚假信息的角度来看,新闻稿也可能导致某些方面的信息中断,这可能引发组织中的危机,即使预期的意义是有限的虚假信息。错误的信息会引起道德恐慌。通过社交媒体表现为威胁的集体行动是由新闻稿和新闻以外的原因引发的。研究结果表明,在沟通危机中,发言人应该如何行动,要有良好的风险意识。当危机发生时,媒体关系是关键。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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