PROFESSIONAL RETRAINING IN PRE-RETIREMENT ADULTS: CHALLENGES AND RISKS

E. Vakarina, A.D. Emelianova, O.Yu. Korikova
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Abstract

The article addresses pre-retirement adults as a subject of retraining, while giving special consideration to the correlation between psychological wellbeing and successful education, as well as to the importance of psychological treatment for overcoming challenges at this stage of life. Purpose of our study is to find the prohibitory and contributory factors of pre-retirement professional retraining. Increased retirement age and, as a result, extended work life have become a burning question in Russian society. New pre-retirement adults are facing new challenges – they have to make choices to determine their future career. At the same time, occurring limitations (age, personality, experience, etc.) are causing risks and difficulties in further training. Crucial component of successful acquisition of new information, completion of professional retraining programs and subsequent employment is psychological well-being. National government has developed, implemented, and funded retraining programs. According to the Russian Ministry of Labor and Social Protection, 2019 exceeded the target for fulfilling retraining contracts. However, the statistics does not state if people are actually content with their retraining. Apart from age, there are other factors that can influence education efficiency. Pre-retirement is an important life stage having an array of aspects to be considered in work with this group as they can affect one's mental health. The study results might be used by specialists of employment centers, professional retraining educators, and pre-retirement psychologists.
退休前成人的职业再培训:挑战与风险
本文将退休前的成年人作为再培训的对象,同时特别考虑到心理健康与成功教育之间的相关性,以及心理治疗对克服生命这一阶段挑战的重要性。本研究的目的在于找出退休前职业再培训的抑制因素和促进因素。提高退休年龄以及由此导致的延长工作年限已成为俄罗斯社会亟待解决的问题。新退休的成年人正面临着新的挑战——他们必须做出选择来决定他们未来的职业。同时,出现的局限性(年龄、性格、经验等)也给进一步培训带来了风险和困难。心理健康是成功获取新信息、完成职业再培训计划和随后就业的关键组成部分。国家政府制定、实施并资助了再培训项目。据俄罗斯劳动和社会保障部称,2019年超额完成了再培训合同的目标。然而,统计数据并没有说明人们是否真的对他们的再培训感到满意。除了年龄,还有其他因素可以影响教育效率。退休前是一个重要的人生阶段,在与这一群体合作时需要考虑一系列方面,因为它们会影响一个人的心理健康。研究结果可供就业中心专家、职业再培训教育者和退休前心理学家使用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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