KARAKTERISTIK KIMIA DAN SENSORI SNACK BAR DARI LABU KUNING DAN KACANG HIJAU

Muhamad bin Abdullah Alhadi, S. Fitriani, Rahmayuni Rahmayuni
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Abstract

Snack bar is a solid rod-shaped food, made from a mixture of dry ingredients such as cereals, nuts, grains and fruits which formed into one with binder.  The purpose of this research was to get the best formulation of yellow pumpkin flour and green beans flour on the chemical and sensory characteristics of snack bar.  This research was conducted experimentally by using a completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments and four replications.  The treatments in this research was the ratio of yellow pumpkin flour and green beans flour, which were LK1 (80:20), LK2 (60:40), LK3 (40:60) and LK4 (20:80).  Data obtained were statistically analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA).  If the F count is greater than or equal to the F table, further tests will be continued with duncan’s new multiple range test (DNMRT) at 5% level. The best treatments in this research was the ratio of yellow pumpkin flour and green beans flour (20:80) where 18.29% moisture content, 2.49% ash content, 7.83% protein content, 13.16% fat content, 2.01% crude fiber content, 58.22% carbohydrat content, 382.69 kcal energy.  The descriptive test showed that the snack bar had yellowish brown color, a little flavoring green beans, solid, a little green bean taste and overall assessment hedonically was favored by panelists.Keywords: snack bar, yellow pumpkin, green beans
南瓜和青豆的化学和感觉棒的特性
小吃条是一种固体棒状食品,由谷物、坚果、谷物和水果等干燥原料用粘合剂混合而成。研究黄南瓜粉和四季豆粉的最佳配方对小吃条的化学和感官特性的影响。本研究采用完全随机设计(CRD), 4个处理,4个重复。本研究采用黄南瓜粉与四角豆粉的比例处理,分别为LK1(80:20)、LK2(60:40)、LK3(40:60)和LK4(20:80)。所得资料采用方差分析(ANOVA)进行统计学分析。如果F计数大于或等于F表,则将在5%水平上继续使用duncan的新多量程测试(DNMRT)进行进一步测试。本试验的最佳处理为黄南瓜粉与四角豆粉比例(20:80),其中水分含量18.29%,灰分含量2.49%,蛋白质含量7.83%,脂肪含量13.16%,粗纤维含量2.01%,碳水化合物含量58.22%,能量382.69千卡。描述性检验结果显示,小吃条的颜色为黄褐色,有一点青豆味,固体味,有一点青豆味,总体评价快乐性较好。关键词:小吃店,黄南瓜,四季豆
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