IMPLEMENTASI FATWA-FATWA DSN-MUI PADA PEMBIAYAAN DANA TALANGAN HAJI (STUDI KASUS PADA PADA KSPPS BTM MULIA BABAT – LAMONGAN)

Ahmad Arif Rahman Saidi, Warsidi Warsidi
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Abstract

ABSTRACT The use of religious guidances from DSN-MUI as a basis of delivering products in the Micro-Sharia Financial Institution (LKS)  is not accompanied by a complete and correct understanding of the implementation. It can be seen in among others, the fund financing of hajj bailout. There are many different kinds of contracts used by micro-sharia financial institution in the hajj bailout fund financing, such as the contract of qardh bil ujrah and ijarah multijasa, even there are those that uses murabahah contract in the hajj fund financing.The author's interest in examining the implementation of hajj bailout fund financing in KSPPS BTM Mulia is because the KSPPS BTM Mulia used the contract of qardh bil ujrah and then change it into ijarah multijasa at the beginning of the emergence of the product of hajj bailout fund financing. The author intends to find out about the implementation in KSPPS BTM Mulia, which contract is most in accordance with the Sharia economic law, and what are the impact of the changes for KSPPS BTM Mulia.This study is a qualitative-descriptive research which uses the data collection technique with observation, interview, and documentation. The data source of this study is: (1) the person who is involved in hajj fund financing in KSPPS BTM Mulia starting from the management, Sharia supervisory board, marketing, legal, and customers; and (2) contract documents, minutes of meetings, and other documents which related to and needed in this study.From this study, it is known that the implementation of hajj bailout fund financing in KSPPS BTM Mulia that uses the qardh bil ujrahcontract, the halal status  cannot be guaranteed, while the ijarah multijasa contract with little improvement will be more appropriate and in accordance with the Islamic Sharia principles. Keywords      :Hajj Bailout Fund Financing, Contract ofQardh ,Ijarah Multijasa, Kafalah
伊斯兰教法的实施与伊斯兰和平基金融资(KSPPS BTM MULIA BABAT的案例研究——lam奇迹)
在微型伊斯兰金融机构(LKS)中,使用DSN-MUI的宗教指导作为提供产品的基础,并没有伴随着对实施的完整和正确的理解。这可以从朝觐救助基金的融资中看出。微型伊斯兰金融机构在朝觐救助基金融资中使用的合同种类繁多,如qardh bil ujrah合同和ijarah multijasa合同,甚至还有在朝觐基金融资中使用murabahah合同的合同。笔者之所以研究朝觐救助基金融资在KSPPS BTM Mulia的实施情况,是因为KSPPS BTM Mulia在朝觐救助基金融资产品出现之初,就采用了qardh bil ujrah合同,然后将其改为ijarah multijasa。在KSPPS BTM Mulia的实施中,哪些合同是最符合伊斯兰教法的,这些变化对KSPPS BTM Mulia的影响是什么。本研究采用定性-描述性研究,采用观察、访谈、文献等数据收集技术。本研究的数据来源为:(1)涉及KSPPS BTM Mulia的朝觐基金融资的人员,从管理层、教规监事会、市场营销、法务和客户四个层面;(二)合同文件、会议记录及其他与本研究有关和需要的文件。从本研究可知,在KSPPS BTM Mulia实施朝觐救助基金融资时,使用qardh bil ujrah合同,其清真地位无法得到保证,而改进较少的ijarah multijasa合同将更为合适,更符合伊斯兰教法原则。关键词:朝觐救助基金融资,qardh合同,Ijarah Multijasa, Kafalah
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