SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IN LABOUR RELATIONS: MODERN DETERMINANTS AND PROBLEMS IN EMPLOYMENT BRAND MANAGEMENT

H. Mishchuk, N. Samoliuk
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Abstract

The current determinants of the assessment of the employer's brand by employees are investigated, taking into account the differences in the values ​​of generations and the importance of socially responsible initiatives of companies in labour relations. There are significant differences in the importance of the components of the employer brand in different countries as well as in the assessments of the generations. European countries are characterized by incomplete compliance of employers' value proposals with the interests of employees. In Ukraine labour market stakeholders’ assessments differ considering many of the value proposals offered by employers in terms of compliance with employees’ priorities. Thus, the dominant values ​​of employment are connected with material incentives, however, the importance of professional development (successful career), the content of work, a comfortable environment is also high. Employment guarantees and financial capability of the company are very important for Ukrainian employees regarding the stable employment prospective. An obvious trend in both the global and domestic labour markets is the change of values ​​in labour relations in the context of different generations. All generations of employees in Ukraine are united only by the dominant importance of material incentives for employment. Regarding other values, there are significant differences that should be taken into account by employers in planning CSR programs and the formation of value propositions. As for the youngest generation, which is actively entering the labour market today (Generation Z), it should be considered that the top 5 of their values includes the possibility of flexible employment. It can be concluded that the components of the employer's brand have different assessments by different generations of employees and do not always meet the current value propositions. However, in terms of growing competition in attracting talents, they should be the basis for further development of social responsibility of companies in labour relations in order to strengthen their competitive advantages.
劳动关系中的社会责任:雇佣品牌管理的现代决定因素与问题
考虑到几代人价值观的差异以及公司在劳资关系中对社会负责的举措的重要性,对雇员评估雇主品牌的当前决定因素进行了调查。在不同的国家,雇主品牌组成部分的重要性以及对代际的评估都存在显著差异。欧洲国家的特点是雇主的价值建议不完全符合雇员的利益。在乌克兰,考虑到雇主在遵守雇员优先事项方面提出的许多价值建议,劳动力市场利益相关者的评估存在差异。因此,就业的主导价值与物质激励有关,然而,专业发展(事业成功)、工作内容、舒适环境的重要性也很高。就业保障和财务能力的公司是非常重要的乌克兰员工关于稳定的就业前景。全球和国内劳动力市场的一个明显趋势是,在不同世代的情况下,劳动关系的价值观念发生了变化。乌克兰各代雇员的唯一共同点是,物质激励对就业至关重要。对于其他价值观,雇主在规划企业社会责任项目和形成价值主张时应考虑到显著差异。对于今天积极进入劳动力市场的最年轻一代(Z一代)来说,应该考虑到他们价值观的前5项包括灵活就业的可能性。可以得出结论,不同世代的员工对雇主品牌的组成部分有不同的评估,并不总是符合当前的价值主张。但是,从吸引人才竞争日益激烈的角度来看,这应该是企业在劳动关系中进一步发展社会责任的基础,以增强企业的竞争优势。
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