DEVELOPING SUSTAINABLE INFRASTRUCTURE IN CENTRAL ASIAN CITIES

M. Junussova, M. Maulsharif, S. Soltybayeva
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Abstract

The purpose of the study is to analyze the main problems of sustainable infrastructure development in Central Asian (CA) cities to achieve sustainable development.Methodology: the study of the infrastructure development in the cities of Central Asia (Almaty, Bishkek, Dushanbe and Tashkent) focusing on sustainability applied systematic content analysis, working with literature and application of knowledge gained from the practical experience. The sampling units for analysis are the SDGs, applied reforms and their impact on infrastructure development, urban governance and planning, and dialogue between city authorities and the population.Originality / value of the research. The CA countries are actively joining the global agenda to achieve sustainable development goals (SDGs), adjust urban development policies and set the goal of transitioning to a green economy. However, CA cities are not yet ready to benefi t from the transition to a green economy, as they are still dependent on rapidly ageing and expensive to maintain Soviet infrastructure. This study contributes to the theory of eff ective planning and management of urban development and informs about the existing gaps in the urban policy of CA.Research results: planning and investment in the development of sustainable urban infrastructure, eff ective decentralization reforms, an integrated urban planning system to achieve economic, social and environmental sustainability, transparency in decision-making and the development of public accountability.
发展中亚城市可持续基础设施
本研究的目的是分析中亚(CA)城市基础设施可持续发展的主要问题,以实现可持续发展。方法:研究中亚城市(阿拉木图、比什凯克、杜尚别和塔什干)的基础设施发展,重点是可持续性,应用系统的内容分析,利用文献和应用从实践经验中获得的知识。用于分析的抽样单位是可持续发展目标、应用改革及其对基础设施发展的影响、城市治理和规划,以及城市当局与人口之间的对话。研究的独创性/价值。东盟国家正积极参与实现可持续发展目标的全球议程,调整城市发展政策,制定向绿色经济转型的目标。然而,中国的城市还没有准备好从向绿色经济的转型中受益,因为它们仍然依赖于快速老化和昂贵的苏联基础设施。本研究为城市发展的有效规划和管理理论做出了贡献,并揭示了中国城市政策中存在的差距。研究成果:可持续城市基础设施发展的规划和投资,有效的分权改革,实现经济、社会和环境可持续性的综合城市规划体系,决策透明度和公共问责制的发展。
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