De (on)gelukkige relatie tussen Covid-19 en werkgeluk

Rosalie Reichardt-Mulder, L. Bezemer, Ming Ebbinkhuijsen
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Abstract

In March 2020 a lockdown was announced due to the Covid-19 outbreak. As a result, most employees were asked to work from home. Shortly after the lockdown, a questionnaire survey was conducted among 314 workers. This questionnaire was about happiness at work experienced before the outbreak of Covid-19 and during the (full or partial) lockdown. This provided information about the influence of Covid-19 and the associated working from home on employee happiness at work. This study examines the impact of the Covid-19 crisis and a number of other factors on people’s happiness at work. In short, it can be stated that people in the Netherlands rate their happiness at work as more than satisfactory. In the period of Covid-19, however, the average happiness at work rate decreased. Both personal and work-related factors influence happiness at work. Respondents’ mental health is a major predictor of happiness at work. Work-related factors that influence happiness at work are: autonomy, competence, relatedness and social support from the supervisor. Also, social environment influences happiness at work during the Covid-19 crisis. Employees without a partner appeared to be most vulnerable. This has implications for managers and Human Resource Managers within organizations in order to effectively facilitate these groups of employees.
Covid-19和工作满意度之间的(不)快乐关系
2020年3月,由于新冠肺炎疫情爆发,宣布封锁。因此,大多数员工被要求在家工作。封锁后不久,对314名工人进行了问卷调查。这份问卷是关于新冠疫情爆发前和(全部或部分)封锁期间的工作幸福感。这提供了有关Covid-19和相关在家工作对员工工作幸福感影响的信息。这项研究调查了新冠肺炎危机和其他一些因素对人们工作幸福感的影响。简而言之,可以这样说,荷兰人对他们工作中的快乐程度的评价是非常满意的。然而,在新冠肺炎疫情期间,平均工作幸福感有所下降。个人和工作相关的因素都会影响工作中的幸福感。受访者的心理健康状况是工作幸福感的主要预测指标。影响工作幸福感的与工作相关的因素有:自主性、能力、相关性和上级的社会支持。此外,在新冠疫情期间,社会环境也会影响工作幸福感。没有伴侣的员工似乎最容易受到伤害。这对组织内的经理和人力资源经理有启示,以便有效地促进这些员工群体。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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