СЛОВА-СИМВОЛИ У ТВОРАХ ГРИГОРІЯ СКОВОРОДИ ЯК ОЗНАКА ХУДОЖНЬОГО МИСЛЕННЯ

Наталія Лисенко, Надія Тендітна
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Abstract

The article analyzes the words-symbols in the artistic and philosophical world of Gryhoriy Skovoroda. Based on the classification of D. Chizhevsky, in the symbolism of the Ukrainian Baroque poet considered concepts-symbols by the following meanings: biblical words-symbols, archetypal symbols, cosmogonic words-symbols, symbols-names of creatures, natural phenomena, to denote the peculiarities of the environment. The poet-philosopher in his works uses such biblical words-symbols as God, Christ, the Bible, the heart, the angel, the prophet, the cross. In the works of G. Skovoroda there are archetypal images-symbols of fire, light, water, blood, circles. In the works analyzed by us, G. Skovoroda uses such cosmogonic words-symbols as: sun, moon, star, star. The word-symbol of the wing in the poet’s works is closely connected with biblical symbols, creates a positive characteristic and means «take-off». In the works of G. Skovoroda the main function of symbolic names of birds, such as: crow, dove, nightingale, eagle and hawk, characterological, it carries an emotional load. In the collection «Fairy Tales of Kharkiv» words-symbols to denote the names of animals represent certain human qualities. Gryhoriy Skovoroda also used symbols-names of natural phenomena in his work, in particular, such as: thunder, lightning, clouds, rainbow. Quite often in the works of G.S. Skovoroda there are such words-symbols to denote the features of the natural environment, such as forest, sea, roads. According to research, Christian symbols were of great importance to Gryhoriy Skovoroda, but a significant part of the symbols came to his worldview from the ideas of the ancient Slavs.
本文分析了斯科沃罗达艺术和哲学世界中的文字符号。根据D. Chizhevsky的分类,在乌克兰巴洛克诗人的象征主义中,概念-符号有以下含义:圣经词-符号,原型符号,宇宙起源词-符号,符号-生物的名字,自然现象,以表示环境的特殊性。这位诗人哲学家在他的作品中使用了上帝、基督、圣经、心、天使、先知、十字架等圣经词语和象征。在G. Skovoroda的作品中有一些原型形象——火、光、水、血、圆圈的象征。在我们分析的作品中,G. Skovoroda使用了太阳、月亮、星星、星星等天体生成的词语符号。诗人作品中翅膀的文字符号与圣经符号紧密相连,创造了一种积极的特征,意味着“起飞”。在斯科沃罗达的作品中,鸟类的象征性名字,如:乌鸦、鸽子、夜莺、鹰、鹰等,其主要功能是具有性格特征,承载着一种情感的负荷。在《哈尔科夫童话》中,动物名字的符号代表了人类的某些品质。Gryhoriy Skovoroda在他的作品中也使用符号——自然现象的名字,特别是:雷、闪电、云、彩虹。在G.S. Skovoroda的作品中,经常会出现这样的词语和符号来表示自然环境的特征,如森林、海洋、道路。根据研究,基督教符号对Gryhoriy Skovoroda来说非常重要,但他的世界观中有很大一部分符号来自古代斯拉夫人的思想。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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