Factors Affecting Undergraduate Entrepreneurial Intention: The Effect of Entrepreneurial Education, Previous Experience, and Personal Skills

K. L. N. K. Gunathunge
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Abstract

It is generally accepted that entrepreneurship can be taught and that learning leads to new venture creation. However, some argue that entrepreneurship cannot be taught. With this in mind, this study examined the relationship of entrepreneurial education, personal skills, and previous experience to examine which factor plays the most effective role in making an impact on the intention to become an entrepreneur. The study sample consisted of 218 management undergraduates from three leading universities in Sri Lanka and data were collected through the administration of a formal questionnaire. Generally, the overall results of the study indicate that the best way to make an impact on undergraduates is to guide them through practical entrepreneurial experience rather than focusing more on formal theoretical knowledge. Therefore, this study suggests academics, to integrate the more practical experience into the entrepreneurship course curriculums and this will reshape the future development of the entrepreneurial education field.
大学生创业意向的影响因素:创业教育、创业经历和个人技能的影响
人们普遍认为企业家精神是可以教授的,学习可以带来新的创业。然而,一些人认为企业家精神是无法传授的。考虑到这一点,本研究考察了创业教育、个人技能和以往经验之间的关系,以检验哪个因素在影响成为企业家的意愿方面发挥了最有效的作用。研究样本由来自斯里兰卡三所顶尖大学的218名管理学本科生组成,数据通过正式问卷调查收集。总体而言,研究的总体结果表明,对大学生产生影响的最佳方式是通过实际的创业经验来指导他们,而不是更多地关注正式的理论知识。因此,本研究建议学术界,将更多的实践经验融入到创业课程课程中,这将重塑创业教育领域未来的发展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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