Pengaruh Struktur Modal Terhadap Harga Saham dengan Kinerja Perusahaan sebagai Variabel Intervening pada Perusahaan Property dan Real Estate

Pilipus Ramandei, Ester Saranga, Jerry Sawai, Inka Josephine Abba
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Abstract

This study aims to examine the direct effect of capital structure on company performance and stock prices; direct effect of company performance on stock prices. As well as testing the indirect effect of capital structure on stock prices through company performance. Hypothesis testing is carried out using the Partial Least Square (PLS) approach. The sample used consisted of 40 property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 62 companies, for 2018-2020. Sampling was done by purposive sampling method. The results of this research show that capital structure has no effect on stock prices. Stock prices tend to be more influenced by the demand and supply of shares by capital market participants. This shows that it is likely that investors who will invest in property and real estate companies in the form of shares will consider other information about the company besides information about the company's capital structure. While the capital structure does not affect the performance of the company's performance. These results indicate that changes in the company's capital structure caused by an increase in the amount of company debt do not improve company performance. However, the company's performance has a positive effect on stock prices. Meanwhile, capital structure has no effect on stock prices through company performance. These results indicate that the company's performance is not able to mediate the relationship between capital structure and stock prices
资本结构对股票价格的影响,其公司作为动产企业和房地产企业的可变表现
本研究旨在检验资本结构对公司绩效和股价的直接影响;公司业绩对股票价格的直接影响。并通过公司业绩检验资本结构对股价的间接影响。假设检验使用偏最小二乘(PLS)方法进行。所使用的样本包括2018-2020年在印尼证券交易所上市的62家公司中的40家房地产公司。采用目的抽样法进行抽样。研究结果表明,资本结构对股票价格没有影响。股票价格往往更多地受到资本市场参与者对股票的需求和供给的影响。这表明,以股票形式投资房地产和房地产公司的投资者,除了考虑公司的资本结构信息外,可能还会考虑公司的其他信息。而资本结构并不影响公司的业绩表现。这些结果表明,由公司债务增加引起的公司资本结构的变化并没有改善公司绩效。然而,公司的业绩对股价有积极的影响。同时,资本结构并没有通过公司业绩对股价产生影响。这些结果表明,公司绩效不能中介资本结构与股价之间的关系
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