The Effect of Hydrotherapy and Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) on Cortisol Levels in Primigravida Pregnant Women

Zulaeha A. Amdadi, Sitti Mukarramah, Mardiana Ahmad
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Abstract

This study aims to measure cortisol levels in pregnant women who have intervened with Hydrotherapy and Progressive Muscle Relaxation to reduce anxiety in pregnant women in facing labor. This type of research uses quantitative with a quasi-experimental design, and a pretest-posttest approach with a control group [10]. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling so that a total sample of 30 respondents was obtained. Analysis of the data collected in the study was processed analytically with the T-Paired test and the Independent Test. The results of this study showed that the hydrotherapy and Progressive Muscle Relaxation group with Paired T test results worth P Value 0.017 = 0.05, meaning that there is no effect of hydrotherapy and Progressive Muscle Relaxation on cortisol levels. Hydrotherapy and Progressive Muscle Relaxation therapy are effective in reducing anxiety levels and cortisol levels in primigravida pregnant women in the face of childbirth.  
水疗法和渐进式肌肉放松(PMR)对初产妇皮质醇水平的影响
本研究旨在测量接受水疗和渐进式肌肉放松干预的孕妇在临产时的皮质醇水平,以减少孕妇的焦虑。这类研究采用定量的准实验设计,并采用对照组的前测后测方法[10]。使用的抽样技术是有目的的抽样,因此获得了30个受访者的总样本。对研究中收集的数据进行分析,采用t -配对检验和独立检验。本研究结果显示,水疗和渐进式肌肉放松组配对T检验结果P值为0.017 = 0.05,即水疗和渐进式肌肉放松组对皮质醇水平没有影响。水疗法和渐进式肌肉放松疗法可有效降低初潮孕妇面对分娩时的焦虑水平和皮质醇水平。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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