To see or be seen? The grounds of a place-based university

Sean Sturm, S. Turner
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Abstract

In “The Tyranny of Transparency,” Marilyn Strathern argues that, in the neoliberal university, “visibility as a conduit for knowledge is elided with visibility as an instrument for control.” It is, but we would go further. After Deleuze, we would describe the apparatus of the university as an “optical machine”: it is “made of lines of light … distributing the visible and the invisible.” The drive to transparency, or panoptics, dominates the university today – from audit to architecture – and serves what Levien de Cauter calls “transcendental capitalism.” But it obscures a shadow discourse, or scotoptics, which hides invisible “lines of flight” and “fracture” that are transversal to transparency and transcendental capitalism. What this shadow discourse discloses about our university is that it is a transcendental-colonial-Maori place, a place that is palimpsestic and contested, a whenua tautohetohe (contested territory). We need to know that our university is more than it seems to be able to conceive of it as a “pluriversity,” a place of possibilities, upbuilding and practical wisdom: a wānanga (place of learning).
看还是被看?地点制大学的场地
在《透明的暴政》(The Tyranny of Transparency)一书中,玛丽莲·斯特拉森(Marilyn Strathern)认为,在新自由主义大学里,“作为知识渠道的可见性被作为控制工具的可见性所忽略。”是的,但我们会更进一步。在德勒兹之后,我们将把大学的设备描述为“光学机器”:它是“由光线组成的……分布着可见和不可见的东西。”追求透明的动力,或全光,主导着今天的大学——从审计到建筑——并为利维恩·德·考特所说的“先验资本主义”服务。但它模糊了一种影子话语,或称隐蔽性话语,它隐藏了与透明和先验资本主义横向的看不见的“飞行线”和“断裂”。这个影子话语揭示了我们大学是一个先验的、殖民的、毛利人的地方,一个改写的、有争议的地方,一个有争议的领土。我们需要知道,我们的大学不仅仅是一所“多元化大学”,一个充满可能性、建设和实践智慧的地方:一个wānanga(学习的地方)。
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