Understanding the World

Timothy Tackett
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Abstract

This chapter examines the evidence in Colson’s correspondence that throws light on his “culture,” the manner in which he understood and interpreted his world. Although the emphasis is on the end of the Old Regime, the examination also helps illuminate his views during the Revolution. Among the topics dealt with are his writing facility and style, the books in his personal library, the newspapers he read, his reporting on local gossip, his attitude toward the king, his account of the War of American Independence, his relationship to the Enlightenment, his reports on the earliest hot-air balloons, his experience with sickness and medicine, his attitudes toward the popular classes, and his relations with women. In general, the chapter concludes that there is virtually no evidence of an influence of the canonical Enlightenment on Colson’s beliefs, nor is there evidence of a “desacralization of the monarchy” before 1789. Nevertheless, later Revolutionary attitudes are possibly prefigured in his clear sympathy for the lower classes and in his penchant for practical reforms in some aspects of daily life.
了解世界
本章考察了科尔森信件中的证据,这些证据揭示了他的“文化”,即他理解和解释他的世界的方式。虽然重点是旧政权的终结,但考试也有助于阐明他在革命期间的观点。书中涉及的主题包括他的写作技巧和风格、他个人图书馆里的书、他读过的报纸、他对当地八卦的报道、他对国王的态度、他对美国独立战争的描述、他与启蒙运动的关系、他对最早的热气球的报道、他对疾病和药物的经历、他对大众阶层的态度、以及他与女性的关系。总的来说,这一章的结论是,实际上没有证据表明权威启蒙运动对科尔森的信仰产生了影响,也没有证据表明1789年之前“君主的非神圣化”。然而,他对下层阶级的明显同情,以及他对日常生活某些方面的实际改革的偏好,可能预示了后来革命的态度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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