Inter-slice Resource Dynamic Allocation Algorithm for B5G Services

Hua Qu, Siyan Wang, Ji-hong Zhao, Lin Mao
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Abstract

In 5G networks, the network slicing based on SDN and VNF can effectively meet the service requirements of diverse businesses. However, with the increasing number and variety of future network services, existing slicing resource allocation algorithms are difficult to maximize overall network resource efficiency. Therefore, we propose an inter-slices resource allocation algorithm based on Federated Deep Reinforcement Learning (FDRL) for B5G services. We design the user utility function as the weighted sum of spectrum efficiency and different slice user QoS. And set the user utility function and SP cost as optimization objectives. In our algorithm, the global parameters are trained using the FL algorithm framework in the global model. And the local model is trained using the DQN algorithm based on the global parameters and local data. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm has excellent performance in guaranteeing system utility, spectrum efficiency, and slice users QoS.
B5G业务的片间资源动态分配算法
在5G网络中,基于SDN和VNF的网络切片可以有效满足不同业务的业务需求。然而,随着未来网络业务数量和种类的不断增加,现有的切片资源分配算法难以实现网络整体资源效率的最大化。因此,我们提出了一种基于联邦深度强化学习(FDRL)的B5G服务分片间资源分配算法。我们将用户效用函数设计为频谱效率和不同分片用户QoS的加权和。并以用户效用函数和SP成本为优化目标。在我们的算法中,使用全局模型中的FL算法框架来训练全局参数。采用基于全局参数和局部数据的DQN算法对局部模型进行训练。仿真结果表明,该算法在保证系统利用率、频谱效率和分片用户QoS方面具有良好的性能。
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