Age Differentiation of Interregional Migration Exchange in the Republic of Bashkortostan

Global challenges to demographic development. Volume 1. Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI:10.17059/udf-2022-3-1

G. Akhmetova (Khilazheva), I. Utyasheva

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Abstract

The article considers the issues of participation of different age groups in interregional migration exchange in the Republic of Bashkortostan during 2016-2020. The main directions of interregional migration are analysed based on official statistics. The regions with the closest migration ties are identified; the age structure of migration flows to these regions is characterised. The migration intensity of individual age groups is revealed. The interregional migration exchange of Bashkortostan is characterised by age differentiation. The age structure of migration flows from Bashkortostan to individual entities of the Russian Federation differs, indicating the migration attractiveness of certain regions for different categories of the population. The interregional exchange of the republic leads to significant migration losses among young age groups, which weakens the reproductive and marriage potential of the region. Therefore, it is necessary to create such measures of regional social and migration policy that would contribute to the preservation and development of the socio-demographic potential of the Republic of Bashkortostan.

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巴什科尔托斯坦共和国区域间移民交流的年龄分异

本文考虑了2016-2020年巴什科尔托斯坦共和国不同年龄组参与区域间移民交流的问题。根据官方统计数据，分析了区域间人口迁移的主要方向。确定了移民联系最密切的区域;这些地区移民流动的年龄结构具有特征。揭示了各年龄组人口迁移强度。巴什科尔托斯坦地区间移民交流具有年龄分化的特点。从巴什科尔托斯坦流向俄罗斯联邦各个实体的移民的年龄结构各不相同，这表明某些地区对不同类别人口的移民吸引力。共和国的区域间交流导致青年群体的大量移徙损失，从而削弱了该地区的生育和婚姻潜力。因此，有必要制定这种区域社会和移民政策措施，以有助于维护和发展巴什科尔托斯坦共和国的社会人口潜力。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Global challenges to demographic development. Volume 1.

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