Gender and Developing Entrepreneurial Skills among Entrepreneurs in Juba City, South Sudan

Suzy Anong Lomoro Muras
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Abstract

Women's business has received more attention in recent years, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic and its aftermath. The literature suggests that women can significantly contribute to entrepreneurship. This study examined gender and developing entrepreneurial skills in Juba City, South Sudan. The study was guided by Entrepreneurship Theory. A descriptive survey design was used. The target population was 100 men and women entrepreneurs in Juba City. A non-probability sampling technique was used to choose 100 entrepreneurs for the study. Questionnaires were used to collect data. This study ensured construct validity through relevant representative questions for the study objective. Further, research instruments were developed in close consultation with the research experts for their expertise approval. Cronbach Alpha was used to ascertain the reliability of the study. The quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics like measures of central tendency using SPSS (version 25). The analyzed data was presented in tabulation form. In the findings, gender has a significant influence on entrepreneurship for socio-economic development in Juba. Another finding was that women’s engagement in business has been growing through awareness creation that targets gender and economic development. Finally support given to women in their entrepreneurial management by the South Sudanese state helps in the thriving of business. In recommendation, the national Government, local leaders, and all entrepreneurs should work together by formulating business-friendly policies which are inclusive to both genders without any form of discrimination to promote the endeavors of the entrepreneurs in the social and economic growth of both individuals and the country.
南苏丹朱巴市企业家中的性别与创业技能发展
近年来,特别是在2019冠状病毒病大流行及其后果期间,妇女的事业受到了更多关注。文献表明,女性可以为创业做出重大贡献。这项研究考察了南苏丹朱巴市的性别与创业技能的发展。本研究以创业理论为指导。采用描述性调查设计。目标人口是朱巴市的100名男女企业家。采用非概率抽样方法,选取100位企业家进行研究。通过问卷调查收集数据。本研究通过针对研究目标的相关代表性问题来确保结构效度。此外,研究工具是在与研究专家密切协商的情况下制定的,以获得他们的专业知识批准。采用Cronbach Alpha来确定研究的可靠性。定量数据分析使用描述性统计,如使用SPSS(版本25)的集中趋势的措施。分析数据以表格形式呈现。调查结果显示,性别对朱巴的企业家精神对社会经济发展有重大影响。另一项发现是,通过以性别和经济发展为目标的意识创造,女性参与商业活动的比例一直在上升。最后,南苏丹政府对妇女创业管理的支持有助于商业繁荣。在建议中,国家政府、地方领导人和所有企业家应共同努力,制定不分性别的商业友好政策,不加任何形式的歧视,以促进企业家在个人和国家的社会和经济增长中的努力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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