Revealing the Role of Electronic Media in Shaping Multilingual Children

Andini S. Athalia, Asrori Asrori
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Abstract

Natural bilingual children are those whose languages are acquired through their parents and community. However, this paper aims to analyse how bilinguals are shaped early within their life as children through the help of electronic media. This method aims to reveal the role of electronic media in shaping bilingual children using Piaget’s cognitive development theory. This study applied the qualitative method, and the data were taken from a series of interviews of three subjects who were all avid media consumers as a child. The results showed that parents exposed their children to these media because it can help their children pass the time or simply do not have the time to play with their children. Children later processed the media through their cognitive ability, which in turn affects their behaviour and language development. Children mostly imitate the shows they watched either from behaviour or language. Lastly, this study also found that children who have the most exposure to foreign media have a better chance of becoming bilingual.
揭示电子媒体在塑造多语言儿童中的作用
天生的双语儿童是指那些通过父母和社区习得语言的儿童。然而,本文旨在分析在电子媒体的帮助下,双语者是如何在儿童时期早期被塑造的。本方法旨在运用皮亚杰的认知发展理论揭示电子媒体对双语儿童的塑造作用。本研究采用定性方法,数据来自于对三名儿童时期都是狂热的媒体消费者的一系列访谈。结果表明,父母让孩子接触这些媒体,是因为它可以帮助他们的孩子打发时间,或者只是没有时间和孩子一起玩。儿童后来通过他们的认知能力来处理媒体,这反过来影响他们的行为和语言发展。孩子们大多从行为或语言上模仿他们所看的节目。最后,这项研究还发现,接触外国媒体最多的孩子更有可能成为双语者。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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