Analisyis of Performance Indicators of Scientific and Tecnological Development

D. Milenković, Jasna Petković
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Abstract

In today's world of turbulent changes, it is quite clear that modern development depends on innovation and technological development. Technological entrepreneurship, as a part of entrepreneurship, achieves its goals through innovation in an environment that fosters the use and creation of new technologies. In this way, it leads to numerous significant changes in the economy and prosperity of a country. The triple helix, a concept based on the joint work of the state, universities and the economy, enables better growth of the knowledge-based economy and the overall well-being of the country. The aim of this paper is to show the importance of technological entrepreneurship, understanding the process of innovation and knowledge-based economy as conditions for national growth and development. Indicators of scientific and technological development were chosen as quantitative indicators of the position of countries in order to make a comparison, identify shortcomings and see space for future support and improvement. It is suggested to take a larger number of indicators for the needs of future research. The contribution of this work is reflected in the systematization and analysis of selected indicators for the period from 2015 to 2021, which can serve the academic community as a basis for future analyses.
科技发展绩效指标分析
当今世界风云变幻,现代发展有赖于创新和科技发展,这一点不言而喻。技术企业家精神作为企业家精神的一部分,通过在促进使用和创造新技术的环境中进行创新来实现其目标。通过这种方式,它导致了一个国家经济和繁荣的许多重大变化。构建国家、高校、经济三位一体的“三螺旋”结构,有利于知识经济更好发展,有利于国家整体福祉。本文的目的是展示技术创业的重要性,理解创新的过程和知识经济作为国家增长和发展的条件。选择科学和技术发展指标作为各国地位的量化指标,以便进行比较,找出不足之处,并看到未来支持和改进的空间。建议采取更多的指标,以满足今后研究的需要。这项工作的贡献体现在对2015年至2021年期间选定的指标进行系统化和分析,可以作为学术界未来分析的基础。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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