Genus Phaseolus L., systematics and polymorphism of collection of National Center for Plant Genetic Resources of Ukraine

Genetičnì resursi roslin (Plant Genetic Resources) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI:10.36814/pgr.2022.31.03

O. Bezuhla, L. Kobyzieva, S. Sylenko, M.H. Holokharynska

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Abstract

Aim. To evaluate the botanical diversity of collection accessions of genus Phaseolus L. of National Center for Plant Genetic Resources of Ukraine. Results and Discussion. The National Center for Plant Genetic Resources of Ukraine maintains the national collection of Phaseolus L. consisting of 4,450 accessions of four species: P. vulgaris L. (4,179 accessions), P. multiflorus Lam. (202), P. lunatus L. (16), P. acutifolius A. Gray (53) from 87 countries in six parts of the world: Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia, North America, and South America. Literature data indicate that P. dumosus Macfady is the least diverse species; it has been little studied, but analysis of molecular markers revealed that it was a natural hybrid between P. vulgaris L. and P. multiflorus Lam. P. vulgaris L. turned out to be the most polymorphic species. All the diversity of this species is represented in the NCPGRU; reference accessions have been selected for almost all varieties differing in seed coat shape, color and pattern. The species P. lunatus L. is represented by three varieties out of nine: var. erectus N. Ivan. (reference accession UD0303348, Henderson, USA), var. mexicanus N. Ivan. (UD0301530, Koro irion, New Guinea), var. macrocarpus (Benth.) N. Ivan. (UD0303246, Geszentye Bab, Hungary). Other varieties cannot reproduce in the climate of Ukraine. The species P. acutifolius A. Gray. Is represented by seven varieties out of 21: var. albus Ditm. (UD0300198, PI440785, Mexico), var. ochroleucus Ditm. (UD0300202, PI440789, Mexico), var. ochroleucus flavor-punctatus Ditm. (UD0300132, PI440806, USA), var. flavus Ditm. (UD0300137, PI477037, USA), var. flavus vinoso-punctatus Ditm. (UD0300138, PI477039, USA), var. ochraceus Ditm. (UD0300127, PI440800, USA), var. brunneus Ditm. (UD0300133, PI477032, USA). P. multiflorus Lam is the most fully represented species of the related bean species: the NCPGRU has four varieties out of five: var. coccineus (Lam.) N. Ivan. (UD030163, Ukraine), var. albus Mart. (UD0303444, Eureka, Poland), var. bicolor N. Ivan. (UD0303928, Nepal), var. mirabilis N. Ivan. (UD0301763, Ukraine). Conclusions. The national collection of Ukraine comprises significant, both species and intraspecies, diversity of the genus Phaseolus L., which opens up wide possibilities for its use in practical breeding and in-depth theoretical research.

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菜豆属，乌克兰国家植物遗传资源中心收集的系统分类和多态性

的目标。目的评价乌克兰国家植物遗传资源中心收集的菜豆属植物多样性。结果和讨论。乌克兰国家植物遗传资源中心维护着Phaseolus L.的国家收藏，包括4个物种的4,450份资料:P. vulgaris L.(4,179份)，P. multiflorus Lam。(202)， P. lunatus L. (16)， P. acutifolius A. Gray(53)来自世界6个地区87个国家:欧洲、亚洲、非洲、澳大利亚、北美和南美。文献资料表明，P. dumosus Macfady是多样性最少的物种;对其研究较少，但分子标记分析表明它是百花百搭的天然杂交种。P. vulgaris L.是最具多态性的物种。该物种的所有多样性都在NCPGRU中得到了体现;几乎所有种皮形状、颜色和花纹不同的品种都选择了参考资料。在9个品种中，有3个品种代表了种:直立人N. Ivan;(参考编号UD0303348, Henderson, USA)， var. mexicanus N. Ivan。(新几内亚Koro irion, UD0301530)，变种macrocarpus(底栖)伊万。(UD0303246, Geszentye Bab，匈牙利)。其他品种不能在乌克兰的气候下繁殖。种:尖刺棘虫A. Gray。由21个品种中的7个品种代表:变种。(UD0300198, PI440785，墨西哥)，变种ochroleucus Ditm。(UD0300202, PI440789，墨西哥)，变种ochroleucus flavor-punctatus Ditm(UD0300132, PI440806, USA)，异黄酮(UD0300137, PI477037, USA)， var. flavus vinoso-punctatus Ditm。(UD0300138, PI477039, USA)， var. ochracus Ditm(UD0300127, PI440800, USA);(ud0300133, pi477032, usa)。多花豆(P. multiflorus Lam)是近缘种中最具代表性的种:NCPGRU有5个品种中的4个;伊万。(UD030163，乌克兰)，var. albus Mart。(UD0303444，尤里卡，波兰)，变种双色N.伊凡。(UD0303928，尼泊尔)，变种。.Conclusions (UD0301763、乌克兰)。乌克兰的国家收藏包括重要的物种和种内物种多样性，这为其在实际育种和深入理论研究中的应用开辟了广阔的可能性。

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Genetičnì resursi roslin (Plant Genetic Resources)

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