The Backroom Boys—and Girls

P. Kornicki
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Abstract

After finishing their course at the Bedford Japanese School in 1942, some people were sent out to the Wireless Experimental Centre in Delhi, which was the equivalent to Bletchley Park in India and which also absorbed cryptographers from the Far East Combined Bureau after the fall of Singapore. The Wireless Experimental Centre was primarily concerned with monitoring communications connected with the Burma Campaign and the Japanese attempted invasion of India. Meanwhile, the members of the Women’s Royal Naval Service who had been working at the Far East Combined Bureau in Singapore, and who had been the first British servicewomen to be posted overseas, were transferred to Kilindini Naval Base near Mombasa, where the British Eastern Fleet was based after having been forced to leave its base on Ceylon (Sri Lanka). In 1944, as the tide of the war was turning, the Eastern Fleet returned to Ceylon: one of the troopships, SS Khedive Ismail, was torpedoed by a Japanese submarine and this led to the largest single loss of Allied servicewomen and of African troops in the war, including some of the Wrens.
幕后男孩和女孩
1942年,在贝德福德日本学校(Bedford Japanese School)完成课程后,一些人被派往德里的无线实验中心(Wireless Experimental Centre),该中心相当于印度的布莱切利公园(Bletchley Park),新加坡沦陷后,该中心还吸收了远东联合局(Far East Combined Bureau)的密码学家。无线实验中心主要负责监测与缅甸战役和日本企图入侵印度有关的通信。与此同时,一直在新加坡远东联合局工作的皇家海军女兵,也是第一批被派往海外的英国女兵,在被迫离开锡兰(斯里兰卡)的基地后,被转移到蒙巴萨附近的Kilindini海军基地,那里是英国东部舰队的基地。1944年,随着战争潮流的转变,东部舰队返回锡兰:其中一艘运兵舰,SS Khedive Ismail,被一艘日本潜艇鱼雷击中,这导致了盟军妇女和非洲军队在战争中最大的单次损失,包括一些鹪鹩。
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