The Systems Induction Distributed Low Temperature Heating and Their Application in the Oil and Gas Industry

Y. Nikitin
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Abstract

To improve the energy efficiency of the processes of keeping up the temperatures and heating technological facilities in the oil and gas industry by reducing electricity consumption, the development and introduction of modern technologies and equipment is needed of electroheating. To such means of electroheating includes low-temperature induction heating, which provides a guaranteed increase in quantitative and qualitative production indicators, which can significantly reduce the cost of production, which is important to save energy resources especially with increased tariffs. Various aspects of the development of such induction heating systems are discussed, with a particular focus on ensuring the safety and automation of installations used in the oil and gas industry. The issues of using distributed induction heating in the oil industry are considered using the example of the induction method for oil and gas producing wells with the aim of facilitating the production of highly viscous oil, eliminating tar-tar deposits and preventing the formation of hydrate-paraffin plugs. The results of modelling the heating of the inductor - tubing system at various positions of the load-bearing and non-load-carrying cable-inductor are presented. During the simulation, data were obtained on the temperature of the oil product were obtained under various oil production conditions.
感应式分布式低温加热系统及其在油气工业中的应用
为了通过减少电力消耗来提高石油和天然气工业中保持温度和加热技术设施过程的能源效率,需要开发和引进现代电热技术和设备。这种电热手段包括低温感应加热,它提供了定量和定性的生产指标的保证,可以显著降低生产成本,这对节约能源尤其在关税增加的情况下具有重要意义。讨论了这种感应加热系统发展的各个方面,特别侧重于确保石油和天然气工业中使用的装置的安全性和自动化。以油气井的感应加热为例,讨论了在石油工业中使用分布式感应加热的问题,目的是促进高粘性油的生产,消除焦油-焦油沉积,防止水合物-石蜡塞的形成。给出了在承重和非承重电缆电感器的不同位置对电感管系统的加热进行建模的结果。在模拟过程中,得到了不同采油条件下油品的温度数据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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