Recent Development of Natural Fibers Reinforced Polylactic Acid Composites

S.F.K. Sherwani, E.S. Zainudin, S.M. Sapuan, Z. Leman, A. Khalina
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Abstract

The current research determines the most recent developments in natural fibres reinforced polylactic acid composites. Polylactic acid (PLA) is derived from renewable resources and is capable of degrading microorganisms, eliminating the pollution caused by petrochemical-based plastic. PLA is the most promising biodegradable material among biodegradable polymers since it is easily attacked by bacteria PLA decomposes easily, releasing H2O, CO2, and humus, the black material found in soil. PLA is a thermoplastic polymer that is widely used in the production of plastic bags, large planting cups, paper coating, fibres, films, packaging, and as a matrix material in composites. This review also discussed the physical and mechanical properties of several natural fibre reinforced polylactic acid composites. Several natural fibres have been used to reinforce PLA as a reinforcement for natural fibre composites in the field of composite manufacturing.
天然纤维增强聚乳酸复合材料的研究进展
目前的研究确定了天然纤维增强聚乳酸复合材料的最新发展。聚乳酸(PLA)来源于可再生资源,能够降解微生物,消除石油化工塑料造成的污染。PLA是生物可降解聚合物中最有前途的生物可降解材料,因为它容易被细菌攻击,PLA容易分解,释放出H2O、CO2和腐殖质(土壤中的黑色物质)。PLA是一种热塑性聚合物,广泛用于生产塑料袋、大型种植杯、纸涂层、纤维、薄膜、包装以及复合材料的基体材料。综述了几种天然纤维增强聚乳酸复合材料的物理力学性能。在复合材料制造领域,几种天然纤维已被用于增强聚乳酸作为天然纤维复合材料的增强剂。
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