Educational Assistive Technology for Students with Communication Disorders

Onintra Poobrasert
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Abstract

Assistive technology has a significant impact on helping students with communication disorders achieve their academic goals. Selecting an appropriate assistive technology for a student requires parents, educators, and other professionals take a comprehensive view, carefully analyzing the interaction between the student, the technology, the tasks to be performed, and the settings where it will be used. It is important for the researchers to have better understanding of this disability issues and develop their own tool. Foreign assistive technologies are expensive and not readily available for the student with communication disorders in Thailand. It is therefore desirable to design and develop such tools for the student in Thailand and determine its effectiveness on performance of the student. Consequently, this paper obviously is considered on a study to integrate usability testing into the design and development of two assistive technology tools called Thai Word Search program and Thai word prediction program. Thai Word Search program assists student with communication disorders to write any vocabulary that he/she cannot spell it correctly. However, Thai word prediction has its advantages for students with communication disorders as the function of word completion and word prediction. Finally, the study indicated that student with communication disorders in this study increase his ability in writing when using assistive technology more than without using assistive technology. The result for the first tool shows the value of p is 0.00001. Additionally, result for the second tool shows the value of p is 0.00027. Therefore both results are significant at p ≤ 0.05.
沟通障碍学生的教育辅助技术
辅助技术在帮助有沟通障碍的学生实现学业目标方面有显著的影响。为学生选择合适的辅助技术需要家长、教育工作者和其他专业人士采取全面的观点,仔细分析学生、技术、要执行的任务以及将使用它的设置之间的相互作用。对于研究人员来说,更好地了解这些残疾问题并开发自己的工具是很重要的。国外的辅助技术很昂贵,而且对泰国有交流障碍的学生来说并不容易获得。因此,为泰国的学生设计和开发此类工具并确定其对学生表现的有效性是可取的。因此,本文显然是在考虑将可用性测试整合到泰文词搜索程序和泰文词预测程序这两个辅助技术工具的设计和开发中。泰语词汇搜索计划帮助有交流障碍的学生写下他/她不能正确拼写的词汇。然而,泰语预测对交际障碍学生有其优势,具有词补全和词预测的功能。最后,研究显示本研究中有沟通障碍的学生在使用辅助技术时,其写作能力比不使用辅助技术时有所提高。第一个工具的结果显示p的值为0.00001。此外,第二个工具的结果显示p的值为0.00027。因此,两项结果在p≤0.05时均具有显著性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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