MORTALITAS DAN RESORPSI FETUS MENCIT (Mus musculus L.) SETELAH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK ETANOL TANAMAN SURUHAN (Peperomia pellucida (L.,) Kunth.)

H. Busman, N. Nurcahyani, Yosi Dwi Saputra, S. Farisi, Qotrunnada Salsabila
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Abstract

Tanaman Suruhan (Peperomia pellucida (L.,) Kunth.) merupakan tanaman obat yang memiliki senyawa metabolit sekunder seperti alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, tanin, dan steroid. Berbagai senyawa kimia tersebut yang berpotensi sebagai obat tetapi perlu diperhatikan kemungkinan adanya efek samping terhadap organisme khususnya pada masa kehamilan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji efek teratogenik ekstrak tanaman suruhan terhadap fetus mencit (Mus musculus L.), meliputi mortalitas dan resorpsi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dengan  20 ekor mencit betina dibagi ke dalam 4 kelompok yaitu: K(+) (Aquabides), P1 diberi ekstrak tanaman suruhan dengan dosis (1,68 mg/g bb), P2 (3,36 mg/g bb), dan P3 (6,72 mg/g bb). Hasil penelitian terhadap persentase fetus yang mengalami mortalitas dan resorpsi fetus antara kontrol K(+) dan perlakuan dengan ekstrak etanol suruhan (P1, P2, dan P3) tidak menunjukkan perbedaan yang bermakna secara statistik berdasarkan uji ANOVA satu faktor (p value 0,418). Hasil penelitian yang didapat menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol tanaman suruhan tidak menyebabkan mortalitas pada fetus mencit, namun menyebabkan resorpsi pada fetus mencit pada pemberian dosis sebesar 1,62 mg/g BB, 3,36 mg/g BB, dan 6,72 mg/g BB.   Pepper elder (Peperomia pellucida (L.,) Kunth.) is a medicinal plant that has secondary metabolites such as alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, and steroids. The side effects for organisms of those chemical compounds, which are potentially beneficial for their medicinal use, still need to be considered especially in pregnancy. This study aims to determine the teratogenic effects of pepper elder extract on mortality and resorption of mice (Mus musculus L.) fetus. This study uses total random sampling design with 4 treatments consisting of 20 female mice divided into 4 groups: the control group (K(+)) which is given Aqua distillation and the treatment groups which are all given the pepper elder extract with different doses, where the first treatment group (P1) is given 1.68 mg/g body weight of the extract, the second treatment group (P2) is given 3.36 mg/g body weight of the extract, and the third treatment group (P3) is given 6.72 mg/g body weight of the extract. The results obtained of mortality and resorption percentage of mice fetus between the control group (K(+)) and the treatment groups (P1, P2, and P3) showed that there is no statistically meaningful difference based on one-way ANOVA test (p value 0,418). This study showed that ethanol extract of pepper elder causes no mortality in mice fetus, yet it causes resorption on mice fetus at given doses of 1,62 mg/g body weight, 3,36 mg/g body weight, dan 6,72 mg/g body weight.
死亡和再生FETUS muculus L。在乙醇提取物之后,植物油(佩里露西达,L,昆特)。
一种球类植物(学名pellucida, L,)是一种药物,它含有一种二级代谢物质,如生物碱、黄酮、黄素、单宁和类固醇。这些化合物具有药物的潜力,但需要注意的是,它们可能对微生物有副作用,尤其是在怀孕期间。这项研究的目的是测试植物萃取物对非植物嘴(Mus muculus L)的致癌效果,包括死亡率和可吸收性。这项研究采用了一种由20只雌性幼崽组成的随机设计方法(RAL),分成4组:K(+) (Aquabides), P1与一剂药(1.68 mg/g bb)、P2 (3.36 mg/g bb)和P3 (6.72 mg/g bb)。研究人员对K(+)控制和治疗(P1、P2和P3)乙醇提取物(P2、P3)之间的死亡率和吸收性的fetus百分比的研究结果,并没有根据一个因素(p值418)的乙醇提取物在统计学上有所不同。发现的研究表明,一种灌木乙醇的提取物不会导致非营养素的死亡,而是会导致非营养素的摄入量减少1.62 mg/g BB, 3.36 mg/g BB和6.72 mg/g BB的剂量。胡椒长老(水果盘,L, pellucida)是一种药用植物,它的代谢方式像生物一样,像亚麻、亚麻、檀香和类固醇。这些化学制品的副作用,可能对它们的医疗用途是有利的,但仍需要被认为是特别的预防措施。这项研究确定了老胡椒对死亡和救赎的原子影响。这个研究的结果是一个随机抽样设计,有20个女孩的建议,分成4组:《控制集团(K(+),这是《赐予Aqua distillation与治疗小组”,这都给《佩珀(extract with different剂。长老,在第一治疗组(P1)是赐予1。68 mg / g车身重量extract》,《第二个治疗组(P2)是给3 . 36 mg / g extract,车身重量》和《第三治疗组(P3)是赐予6。72 mg / g extract之车身重量。控制集团(K)和治疗组(P1、P2和P3)之间的差异的结果表明,在单一的方式上存在显著差异(p值418)。这项研究表明,在mice fetus中,乙醇是不会导致死亡的原因,但它却因为释放了1.62 mg/g body weight、3.36 mg/g body weight和6.72 mg/g body weight而受到惩罚。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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