[Investir em tempos de crise (Investing in Times of Crisis)

André Freitas
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Abstract

Portuguese Abstract: A crise economica global, que ainda hoje se faz sentir, e que se iniciou apos a crise financeira internacional, precipitada com a inesperada falencia de um dos maiores bancos de investimento mundial, o Lehman Brother’s, a 15 de setembro de 2008, e que teve um efeito domino em muitas outras instituicoes financeiras, passando da maior falencia protagonizada nos Estados Unidos da America, a ter proporcoes a uma escala mundial, afetando grandemente quer o mercado europeu, quer mais particularmente o mercado portugues. Muitos e divergentes foram os estudos relacionados com a resolucao do problema da crise, quer a nivel macroeconomico quer microeconomico, sendo uns, mais defensores de politicas de austeridade e contencao e, pelo contrario, outros, mais defensores de politicas mais ofensivas e de investimento. Neste trabalho, focalizamo-nos principalmente no mercado portugues a nivel microeconomico e, atraves da analise de varios estudos realizados, assim como da recolha de dados concretos, analisamos qual a metodologia mais adequada a ter, numa perspetiva empresarial, para combater a crise. Se a estrategia mais adequada e a de austeridade se, por outro lado, devemos investir contrariando a tendencia atual. Procedeu-se tambem a elaboracao de uma pesquisa quantitativa com um caracter descritivo e exploratorio, atraves de inqueritos a varias empresas, que permitiram a obtencao de varias respostas que, depois de analisadas com recurso a decomposicao em folha de calculo dos resultados obtidos, nos levou a conclusao que o investimento tras crescimento, mesmo em tempos de crise e, que a estrategia a seguir devera ser a do investimento e nao da contracao e austeridade. E esta e a tese que pretendemos apresentar “Investir em tempos de crise”, onde procuramos provar que o investimento e a solucao por forma a contrariarmos a crise. Palavras-chave: Crise Global, falencia, austeridade, investir, empresas, investimento, crescimento. English Abstract: The economical global crisis, that we still live nowadays, that began with the Lehman Brother’s bankruptcy, one of the biggest financial institutions of the world, in 15th of September of 2008, and that took’s a lot of many others financial institutions to bankruptcy, beginning to be the major bankruptcy company in the United States of America, and transforming it in one of the biggest economical crises worldwide, affecting the European market as well as the Portuguese one. Many and different were the studies related to the resolution of the problem of the crisis, as in a Macroeconomical way, as Microeconomical, being some people more defenders of the austerity policies and, in the other hand, other’s more defenders in politics more offensives and defending that investments should be made. In this work, our focus was in the Portuguese market and, by comparing many studies, as well as analyzing concrete data about this subject, our aim was showing the proper methodology, in a business perspective, to fight the crisis. If the most appropriate strategy is austerity or, if in the other hand, we should invest. In addition to analyzing existing studies and data, a quantitative research was carried out with a descriptive and exploratory character, through surveys to several companies, which allowed the obtaining of several answers that, which, after being analyzed, using a spreadsheet decomposition of the results obtained, led us to conclude that the investment brings growth, even in times of crisis, and that the following strategy should be Investment and not contraction and austerity.
[在危机时期投资]
英文摘要:全球的经济危机,还让今天的国际金融危机开始后,毫无意外的破产与世界最大的投资银行雷曼兄弟’,2008年9月15日,有一个多米诺骨牌效应最大破产主演的其他金融机构,在美国,美国拥有世界规模的proporcoes,结果导致欧洲市场,特别是葡萄牙市场。在宏观经济和微观经济层面上,有许多不同的研究与危机问题的解决有关,其中一些更倾向于紧缩和遏制政策,而另一些则更倾向于进攻性和投资政策。在这项工作中,我们主要关注葡萄牙市场的微观经济层面,通过分析各种研究,以及收集具体数据,我们分析了最合适的方法,从商业的角度,以对抗危机。如果最合适的策略是紧缩,另一方面,我们必须与当前的趋势背道而驰进行投资。是也提供一个定量研究和描述性和exploratorio一字,通过inqueritos允许申请的几家公司,涉及了答案后,使用品牌分解分析的计算结果,结论,他们把其他的投资增长,即使在危机的策略,接下来应该contracao和紧缩的投资和我。这就是我们想要提出的论点“危机时期的投资”,我们试图证明投资是对抗危机的解决方案。关键词:全球危机,破产,紧缩,投资,企业,投资,增长。英语文摘:The economical全球危机,我们仍然生活nowadays,开始与雷曼兄弟’s bankruptcy,世界最大的金融机构之一,2008年的9月15日,事了’s的很多很多其他金融机构bankruptcy,开始是少校bankruptcy公司在美利坚合众国,在最大的一个economical and transforming全球危机影响欧洲市场的良好的英语之一。曼尼和不同问题的研究与解决的危机,在Macroeconomical大道Microeconomical,被一些人更多的拥护者austerity政策和,另一方面,政治’s more后卫在更多offensives和维护投资应该买。在这项工作中,我们的重点是葡萄牙市场,通过比较许多研究,并分析有关这一主题的具体数据,我们的目的是展示适当的方法,从商业角度,以对抗危机。如果最合适的策略是紧缩,或者另一方面,我们应该投资。在扩增区分析现有的研究和数据,在定量研究的出现进行了descriptive和exploratory字符,通过调查一些公司,这允许obtaining几个答案,这后,analyzed,使用led的spreadsheet分解结果obtained,我们conclude投资带来的增长,即使是在危机的时候,以下策略应该投资和钢管contraction and austerity。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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