Scenario approach to the perspective planning of the content of studies with graduate students in the process of mastering the academic disciplines

V. Afanasyev, N. A. Morozova
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Abstract

The article presents an analysis of studies demonstrating the advisability of a scenario approach to the prospective content planning of the training sessions with graduate students mastering the «Methods and methodology of scientific research» course within the framework of the pedagogical phenomenon - improving the training quality of scientific and pedagogical personnel. The aim of the study is to substantiate the use of the scenario approach in the process of preparing graduate students for research and teaching activities along with the approaches used and to prove the advantages of the scenario approach in comparison with traditional approaches in the higher education system. The methodology of the research includes theoretical analysis of foreign and domestic scientific literature on the indicated problems, analysis of various approaches to the prospective planning of the training sessions' content with postgraduate students, questionnaires, generalization and interpretation of empirical data. The article generalizes main ideas of the scenario approach methodology and outlines the opportunities for using the scenario approach for developing the content of studies with graduate students in the process of mastering the academic disciplines.The analysis made it possible to conclude that within the range of the currently used approaches the scenario approach might become one of the most significant pedagogical approaches to the perspective content planning of studies with graduate students. The ideas of the scenario approach implementation and the extrapolation of its methodology to pedagogical problems are grounded.
情境法以视角规划研究生在掌握学科过程中的学习内容
本文通过对相关研究的分析,论证了在教学现象的框架下,采用情景法对研究生《科学研究方法与方法论》课程的前瞻性内容规划的可取性,以提高科研人员和教学人员的培养质量。本研究的目的是证实情景方法在研究生准备研究和教学活动过程中的使用,以及所使用的方法,并证明与传统方法相比,情景方法在高等教育系统中的优势。本研究的方法包括对国内外科学文献所指出的问题进行理论分析,分析各种方法对研究生培训课程内容的前瞻性规划,问卷调查,总结和解释实证数据。本文概括了情景方法的主要思想,并概述了在研究生掌握学科的过程中使用情景方法发展研究内容的机会。通过分析可以得出结论,在目前使用的方法范围内,情景方法可能成为研究生研究的前景内容规划的最重要的教学方法之一。情境教学法的实施理念以及情境教学法对教学问题的外推。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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