Intelligent operation and maintenance system of Marine equipment based on PHM

Ruixin Wang
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Abstract

In view of the immature status of complex ship system fault diagnosis, prediction and health management (PHM) technology and the urgent development needs of ship intelligence, the key technologies of ship equipment PHM were studied by means of artificial intelligence. In this paper, an intelligent fault diagnosis technology of Marine equipment based on long short-term memory network (LSTM) is proposed. The dynamic data of Marine equipment is studied by LSTM, and a multi-layer LSTM neural network is established to diagnose the type and degree of faults. A trend prediction technique of state parameters based on ARMA-BP hybrid prediction model is proposed, which combines ARMA and BP neural network to analyze the information in the sequence of state parameters, and effectively improves the prediction accuracy. This paper proposes a method of constructing intelligent reasoning knowledge base of Marine equipment based on production rules. The fault diagnosis and prediction results are associated with corresponding fault modes and impact analysis tables according to certain rules to form intelligent reasoning knowledge base and generate corresponding maintenance decisions intelligently.
基于PHM的船舶设备智能运维系统
针对复杂船舶系统故障诊断、预测与健康管理(PHM)技术尚不成熟的现状和船舶智能化的迫切发展需求,利用人工智能技术对船舶设备故障诊断、预测与健康管理的关键技术进行了研究。提出了一种基于长短期记忆网络(LSTM)的船舶设备智能故障诊断技术。采用LSTM方法对船舶设备的动态数据进行研究,建立多层LSTM神经网络,对设备故障类型和程度进行诊断。提出了一种基于ARMA-BP混合预测模型的状态参数趋势预测技术,将ARMA和BP神经网络相结合,对状态参数序列中的信息进行分析,有效提高了预测精度。提出了一种基于生产规则构建船舶装备智能推理知识库的方法。将故障诊断和预测结果按照一定的规则与相应的故障模式和影响分析表关联起来,形成智能推理知识库,智能地生成相应的维护决策。
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