Employment preference for university of fresh engineering graduates

M. Y. Yuzainee, R. A. Rahmat, A. Zaharim
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Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to examine whether university background significantly influences employers' views in selecting a new engineer in Malaysia industries. This paper briefly presents the employers' preference for university of engineering graduates. A questionnaire was used to collect data from 301 employers of Malaysian industries and the respondents were restricted to personnel at the higher rank position in engineering industries at Kelang Valley, Malaysia. However, the sample size was small and derived from engineering industries around the Kelang Valley and nearby only. The result indicates that the university background and record were found to significantly affect employers' views on preferences for graduates in job selection. Although accredited universities may not be a primary factor that drew the employers to prioritise their selection, they did not in any way disregard the importance of `well-known university' and Tier category in SETARA obtains by the university. The university should therefore not underestimate the significance of their popularity and the Tier category exercised by Higher Education Institutions in Malaysia. The study shows the university needs to look into their images as well as their graduates' achievement after graduating and minimised any false impression about the image of their graduates. More research should be carried out on employers from other Malaysian industries before any generalisation can be made with any degree of confidence. Future study can also investigate the reasons behind the perception uncovered among the employers for a better understanding of their views.
应届工科毕业生的就业偏好
本文的目的是研究大学背景是否显著影响雇主在选择马来西亚工业新工程师的观点。本文简要介绍了用人单位对工科毕业生的偏好。问卷调查用于收集来自马来西亚工业的301名雇主的数据,受访者仅限于马来西亚巴生谷工程行业较高级别职位的人员。然而,样本量很小,而且只来自巴生谷周围和附近的工程行业。结果发现,大学背景和学历显著影响雇主对毕业生择业偏好的看法。虽然认可的大学可能不是吸引雇主优先选择的主要因素,但他们并没有以任何方式忽视大学在SETARA中获得的“知名大学”和Tier类别的重要性。因此,大学不应低估马来西亚高等教育机构的知名度和Tier类别的重要性。该研究表明,大学需要调查他们的形象以及毕业生毕业后的成就,尽量减少对毕业生形象的错误印象。应该对马来西亚其他行业的雇主进行更多的研究,然后才能有信心地做出任何概括。未来的研究也可以调查雇主的看法背后的原因,以更好地了解他们的观点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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