SOFTWARE CATALOGUE FOR SCIENTIFIC CONTEXT EXPLICATION

O. Kononova, D. Prokudin, A. Timofeeva
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Abstract

Computerization of scientific activity has changed the interdisciplinary study mechanics and researchers' views, providing new opportunities for analysis. This paper presents a catalogue of analytical software widely used for contextual knowledge explication and scientific text mining. The catalogue focuses on the contextual knowledge types (contexts) processed with a software considered, and applies both, human-oriented and machine-oriented IS descriptions. The human-oriented description of a software catalogue is presented by a corresponding IS architecture (applications and data) on conceptualization level. The machine-oriented software description is performed with Dublin Core metadata. The Dublin Core metadata have allowed structuring the main software characteristics and provided the metadata export to other presentation formats to be place in various kinds of ISs and metadata aggregators. The machine-readable part of the catalogue performs the replenishment tasks, software effective search and its recognition in accordance with the research tasks. The practical implementation of the catalogue as an open access network platform by the OAI-PMH metadata exchange protocol provides the integration into the scientific information space as a researchers’ guidance. the authors, types of contexts are distinguished as an essential software characteristics. The main functions implemented in the software are also allocated as a separate characteristics. The following is a structured description of a software to be presented in a catalogue form. Software systematization in the catalogue is performed on the enlarged classes of tasks. The catalogue is presented in two forms: human-readable and machine-readable. A human-readable catalogue representation proposes a software architecture at a conceptual level. The software architecture reflects the modules, functions, and types of contexts being processed. The paper presents two cases to demonstrate the results obtained in the form of a structured description of T-Libla and Voyant-tools softwires. The developed systematized and structured presentation of the software replenishes the catalogue with new software, as well as ensures its effective selection for research purposes based on contextual knowledge explication and analysis.
用于科学上下文解释的软件目录
科学活动的计算机化改变了跨学科的研究机制和研究者的观点,为分析提供了新的机会。本文介绍了一种广泛用于上下文知识解释和科学文本挖掘的分析软件目录。该目录侧重于使用所考虑的软件处理的上下文知识类型(上下文),并同时应用面向人类和面向机器的信息系统描述。在概念层次上,通过相应的信息系统体系结构(应用程序和数据)对软件目录进行人性化的描述。面向机器的软件描述是用Dublin Core元数据执行的。Dublin Core元数据允许构建主要的软件特性,并提供将元数据导出为其他表示格式的功能,以便将其放置在各种类型的web界面和元数据聚合器中。目录机读部分根据研究任务完成目录的补充任务、软件有效检索和识别。通过OAI-PMH元数据交换协议实现目录作为开放存取网络平台的实际实现,为科研人员集成科学信息空间提供了指导。作者认为,上下文类型是软件的基本特征。在软件中实现的主要功能也被分配为单独的特性。以下是以目录形式呈现的软件的结构化描述。目录中的软件系统化是在扩大的任务类别上进行的。该目录以两种形式呈现:人类可读和机器可读。人类可读的目录表示在概念层面上提出了软件体系结构。软件体系结构反映了正在处理的模块、功能和上下文类型。本文提出了两个案例来证明以t- lib和Voyant-tools软件的结构化描述形式获得的结果。开发的系统化和结构化的软件展示为目录补充了新的软件,并确保了基于上下文知识解释和分析的研究目的的有效选择。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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