State Civil Service: Career Mobility as a Factor of Career Satisfaction

V. Sharin
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Abstract

The problem of the dynamics of career growth of employees, affecting the motivation of officials, remains at the civil service. The research is aimed at studying the factors that can have a negative impact on career progress career barriers. Dureing the research methods of system analysis, general scientific methods were used. The researchers give ambiguous estimates of the role of some factors that play the role of career barriers in the system of motivation of officials. Therefore, the purpose of the work is to answer the following question: "can career mobility have a negative impact on career attractiveness and career satisfaction, and be a career barrier?". In 2018, we conducted a study of career barriers among civil servants of the Sverdlovsk region, which was attended by 150 respondents. It was established that civil servants, in general, have a low level of assessment of career growth, a high level of career satisfaction, the desire to maintain the achieved career level, the position, which indicates the absence of career aspirations and is a subjective career barrier. Career mobility is at a low level, which is an objective career barrier. Career mobility has a restraining effect on the formation of career aspirations and career attractiveness, encourages to be satisfied with the achieved results in the career of officials who, upon reaching the "career plateau", find motivation for service in professional development or strengthening of positions held, or leave the service. Keywords—public civil service, career mobility, career aspirations, satisfaction with career.
国家公务员:职业流动性作为职业满意度的一个因素
雇员职业发展的动力问题,影响到官员的动机,仍然存在于公务员制度。本研究旨在研究对职业发展产生负面影响的因素。在系统分析的研究方法中,采用了一般的科学方法。研究人员对在官员激励系统中发挥职业障碍作用的一些因素的作用给出了模糊的估计。因此,这项工作的目的是回答以下问题:“职业流动性是否会对职业吸引力和职业满意度产生负面影响,并成为职业障碍?”2018年,我们对斯维尔德洛夫斯克州公务员的职业障碍进行了研究,有150名受访者参加了这项研究。一般来说,公务员对职业发展的评价水平较低,对职业的满意度较高,希望保持已达到的职业水平,这表明没有职业抱负,是一种主观的职业障碍。职业流动性低,是一种客观的职业障碍。职业流动性对官员职业愿望和职业吸引力的形成具有抑制作用,鼓励官员在达到“职业高原期”后对职业成就感到满意,在专业发展或职务强化中寻找服务的动力,或者离职。关键词:公务员,职业流动性,职业抱负,职业满意度。
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