Product Utilitarianism and an Old-New Way to Measure Utility

L. Narens, B. Skyrms
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Abstract

A theory of hedonic episodes is given. A representation theorem is given, which measures utility on a ratio scale.For aggregation of pleasures for a group, the product of individual utilities is meaningful without interpersonal comparisons. Common “counterexamples” to Utilitarianism turn out not to be meaningful. There are two distinct kinds of group expected utility: one violates group rationality, the other violates Pareto dominance.
产品功利主义和衡量效用的新旧方法
给出了享乐情节理论。给出了一个表示定理,该定理用比率尺度来衡量效用。对于一个群体的快乐总和而言,个人效用的乘积在没有人际比较的情况下是有意义的。功利主义的常见 "反例 "被证明是没有意义的。有两种不同的群体预期效用:一种违反了群体理性,另一种违反了帕累托优势。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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