An Industrial Dynamic Approach to the Management of Research and Development

Abraham Katz
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Our intensive search for knowledge, basic and applied, must be accompanied by a corresponding search for the principles underlying the management of research and development. An attempt has been made here to seek out the factors of major importance and to organize them into a meaningful whole. Basic to this analysis have been the views of product value and cost as streams in time, and of managerial capabilities as probabilities of project completion, also varying in time. A simple model based on these concepts has been developed for a business in which the products are characterized by great complexity and by rapid change. The model is simply a tool to understanding-a way of looking at a business. Rational procedures have been derived for making certain the major project decisions.
研究与开发管理的工业动态方法
在我们对基础知识和应用知识的深入探索的同时,必须对研究和发展管理的基本原则进行相应的探索。本文试图找出重要的因素,并把它们组织成一个有意义的整体。这种分析的基础是将产品价值和成本视为时间流,将管理能力视为项目完成的概率,也随时间变化。一个基于这些概念的简单模型已经被开发出来,它的产品具有非常复杂和快速变化的特点。模型只是一种理解工具——一种看待业务的方式。为确定主要的项目决策,推导出了合理的过程。
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