Meeting Our Sustainability Challenges

M. Reiter, Paul A. Barresi
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Our species stands at a fork in the road. One branch is paved with runaway climate change, rising seas, and the humanitarian crises likely to follow in their wake; the reduced soil fertility and loss of genetic diversity of crops associated with industrialized agriculture; life-threatening levels of air and water pollution, especially in the cities of rapidly industrializing, less developed countries; swirling mini-continents of plastic debris choking the world's oceans and the gullets of marine life; and a host of other unmet sustainability challenges that pose an existential threat to the well-being of human individuals, their communities, and their environments in developed and less developed countries alike. That branch of the road seems likely to lead us to a dead end, strewn with the bones of a failed civilization. The other branch is bright with the light of solar, wind, and other noncarbon-based energy sources; ecologically sensitive agricultural systems that nevertheless provide enough food and fiber for all; new business models that prioritize and incentivize greener and cleaner production; the proliferation of resource recovery and reuse practices and technologies in supply chains for common manufactured goods; and an emerging awareness of and interest in pursuing paths to a human future that does not merely perpetuate the unsustainable mistakes of the past. That branch of the road points the way to a world of sustainable human societies, which will qualify as such by having demonstrated a pervasive, ongoing capacity for facilitating, enhancing, and sustaining indefinitely in that facilitated or enhanced state the well-being of human individuals, their communities, and their environments [1]. Like the readership that we hope to attract, we at the Journal of Sustainability Research (JSR) choose to follow the second route, with a world of sustainable human societies as our goal. Toward that end, we seek to make the JSR a forum for the publication of scholarship likely to contribute to the realization of that vision. As the founding Editors-inChief of the JSR, we propose the following principles as essential to achieving that goal. First, the JSR should be as substantively inclusive as possible. As Editors-in-Chief, we wish to see the journal explore every angle of the multidimensional interface at which the most serious sustainability challenges emerge and must be met if the human enterprise is not merely to persist, but to thrive indefinitely on this planet. We also recognize, however, that we must approach those sustainability challenges holistically if they are to be met at all. Albert Einstein famously stated that no problem can be solved from the same level of consciousness that created it. The unsustainable path on which we now Open Access
迎接可持续发展的挑战
人类正站在一个岔路口。其中一条道路上铺满了失控的气候变化、海平面上升以及随之而来的人道主义危机;与工业化农业有关的土壤肥力下降和作物遗传多样性丧失;危及生命的空气和水污染水平,特别是在快速工业化的欠发达国家的城市;旋转的塑料碎片迷你大陆堵塞了世界海洋和海洋生物的食道;以及许多其他未解决的可持续性挑战,这些挑战对发达国家和欠发达国家的个人、社区和环境的福祉构成了生存威胁。这条路的分支似乎会把我们引向死胡同,到处都是失败文明的遗骨。另一个分支是由太阳能、风能和其他非碳基能源带来的光亮;生态敏感的农业系统仍然为所有人提供足够的食物和纤维;优先考虑和鼓励更绿色、更清洁生产的新商业模式;在普通制成品的供应链中,资源回收和再利用的实践和技术的扩散;人们逐渐意识到并有兴趣追求通往人类未来的道路,而不是仅仅延续过去不可持续的错误。这条道路的分支指出了通往可持续人类社会世界的道路,这种社会将通过展示一种普遍的、持续的能力来促进、增强和无限期地维持在这种促进或增强的状态下的人类个人、他们的社区和他们的环境的福祉[1]。就像我们希望吸引的读者一样,我们《可持续发展研究杂志》(JSR)选择走第二种路线,以一个可持续发展的人类社会作为我们的目标。为了实现这一目标,我们努力使JSR成为一个发表学术成果的论坛,为实现这一愿景做出贡献。作为JSR的创始总编辑,我们提出以下原则,作为实现这一目标的基本原则。首先,JSR应该尽可能具有实质性的包容性。作为总编,我们希望看到《科学》杂志从各个角度探索最严峻的可持续性挑战,如果人类的事业不仅要持续下去,而且要在这个星球上无限繁荣,就必须应对这些挑战。然而,我们也认识到,如果要应对这些可持续性挑战,我们必须全面地处理这些挑战。阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦有句名言:任何问题都不可能在产生问题的同一意识水平上得到解决。我们现在走的是一条不可持续的开放获取之路
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