Elderly Population and Labour Market Stabilization in Europe - The Case of Slovenia

Rasto Ovin, M. Divjak, Z. V. Cic, A. Maček
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Abstract

Abstract The growing share of the retired population in Europe worsens the balance of the social costs as social consensus in most European countries rests on extensive social transfers for this population group. With its 25% share in GDP and 50% share in social transfers, the European (continental) model is indeed not sustainable when compared globally. The current prevailing model of “rejuvenation” of the labour market through immigration did not prove as a sustainable solution. The same is valid for the perspective of fast technological change. It is based on filling the labour market with low-paid jobs enabling host economies to leave aside the imperative permanent change in the labour market structure. This paper discusses the case of Slovenia and tries to search the reasons for the absence of elderly population in the labour market in this country. Based on the data comparison and disposable studies, authors try to identify the main issues when endeavouring to keep elderly population in the labour market.
欧洲老年人口和劳动力市场的稳定——以斯洛文尼亚为例
欧洲退休人口比例的增长恶化了社会成本的平衡,因为大多数欧洲国家的社会共识依赖于对这一人口群体的广泛社会转移。欧洲(大陆)模式占GDP的25%,占社会转移支付的50%,与全球相比确实是不可持续的。目前盛行的通过移民“振兴”劳动力市场的模式并不是一个可持续的解决方案。这同样适用于快速技术变革的观点。它的基础是用低薪工作填补劳动力市场,使东道国经济体能够搁置劳动力市场结构的必要永久变化。本文讨论了斯洛文尼亚的案例,并试图寻找在这个国家的劳动力市场上缺乏老年人口的原因。基于数据比较和一次性研究,作者试图找出在努力使老年人口留在劳动力市场时的主要问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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