Exiles as Co-Authors

Ashwini Vasanthakumar
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Abstract

This chapter explores shared identity as a basis for exile politics. It provides a dialogical account of individual and social or collective identities that conceives of these as a narrative. It then provides an overview of associative obligations and argues that shared identity generates special duties that can account for why exiles go beyond the minimal duty to assist. Shared identity can help address obstacles to collective action and make these more extensive efforts practicable and effective. Exile complicates identity, however. Exile engenders greater pluralism in exile and exile provides a site for identities suppressed back home to survive and flourish, ensuring that marginalized perspectives are given some expression. This pluralism, however, can hinder prospects for collective action, and lead to systematic divergences between the homeland and those in exile. Exile politics’ ameliorative function back home is in tension with, although not necessarily fatal to, its ability to perform a corrective function abroad.
作为共同作者的流亡者
本章探讨作为流亡政治基础的共同身份。它提供了个人和社会或集体身份的对话说明,将这些视为叙事。然后,它概述了关联义务,并认为共同的身份产生了特殊的义务,这可以解释为什么流亡者超越了帮助的最低义务。共同的身份可以帮助解决集体行动的障碍,使这些更广泛的努力切实可行和有效。然而,流亡使身份变得复杂。流亡在流亡中产生了更大的多元化,流亡为在国内被压制的身份提供了一个生存和繁荣的场所,确保边缘化的观点得到了一些表达。然而,这种多元化可能阻碍集体行动的前景,并导致祖国和流亡者之间有系统的分歧。流亡政治在国内的改良功能与它在国外执行矫正功能的能力是紧张的,尽管不一定是致命的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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