Repressive adaptation and family environment.

Acta paedopsychiatrica Pub Date : 1992-01-01
H Steiner
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The hypothesized connection between adaptive style, specifically repressive adaptation, and the family environments of adolescent clinical samples was investigated. Adolescent patients (n = 221) were studied, who were then divided into four groups matched for sex, age, and socioeconomic status (mean age = 15.7 years, SD 2; sex = 14% boys, 86% girls; SES = 2.4). Grouping was based on the Marlowe Crowne Social Desirability Scale and Spielberger's Trait Anxiety Inventory Scores [repressors (n = 43), impression managers (n = 54), high anxious (n = 55) and low anxious (n = 69)]. Results by MANOVA, Scheffe and discriminate function analysis confirmed our hypothesis. Repressors had distinct family environments as measured by the Family Environment Scale (p = 0.0001). Families were characterized by high levels of cohesion, expressiveness, independence, and organization, displaying correspondingly low levels of achievement orientation, conflict, control and incongruence. Repression may be an effort to adapt to an idealized family environment.

压抑适应与家庭环境。
研究了青少年临床样本的适应风格,特别是压抑适应与家庭环境之间的假设联系。青少年患者221例,按性别、年龄和社会经济状况分为4组(平均年龄15.7岁,SD 2;性别:男生14%,女生86%;Ses = 2.4)。分组依据Marlowe Crowne社会期望量表和Spielberger特质焦虑量表得分[压抑者(n = 43),印象管理者(n = 54),高焦虑者(n = 55)和低焦虑者(n = 69)]。MANOVA、Scheffe和判别函数分析的结果证实了我们的假设。通过家庭环境量表测量,抑制因子具有明显的家庭环境(p = 0.0001)。家庭的特点是高水平的凝聚力、表现力、独立性和组织性,相应地表现出低水平的成就导向、冲突、控制和不一致。压抑可能是为了适应理想化的家庭环境。
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