Methodological peculiarities of organizing work in the profession-oriented pedagogical class

Minzilya Nazifovna Arslanova, A. Dorofeev, Lyaisan Firdavisovna Sultanova, Nadezhda S. Sytina, Olesya Vladimirovna Zheltova
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Abstract

The subject of this research is the arrangement of educational process in in the profession-oriented pedagogical class. The goal lies in explication of methodological peculiarities of working with high school students for professional self-determination and formation of their readiness to study at the pedagogical university. Leaning on the principles of multidimensional and nonlinear arrangement of educational process, humanistic orientation, unity of collective and individual forms of organizing the activity, as well as focus on the development of socially successful personality, the author outlines the methodological peculiarities of arrangement of educational environment of high school students in the “School – University” system. The project paradigm is implemented from the perspective of personality-oriented and subject-activity approaches in the four main modules of variable part of the curriculum of the profession-oriented pedagogical class: 1) “In the world of pedagogical profession”; 2) “The learned person: practical psychology of cognition”; 3) “I find myself in pedagogical profession; 4) “Learn who you truly are”. Readiness of high school students for project activity implies the abilities to search for data and establish correlations, create a project, analyze the problem field of research, find alternative solutions, and assess the acquired results. Project and game methods meet the goals of professional self-determination of high school students. The article presents the experience of functioning of the profession-oriented pedagogical class as the joint project of the Department of Pedagogy and Psychology of Bashkir State Pedagogical University named after M. Akmulla and School No. 113 named after Hero of the Soviet Union Ivan Ignatievich Rybalko (Ufa). Methodological recommendations on organizing the educational process in the profession-oriented pedagogical class can be applied in the senior middle school.
以专业为导向的教学课堂组织工作的方法论特点
本研究的主题是专业化教学课堂中教学过程的安排。目标在于解释与高中学生一起工作的方法特点,以实现专业自决和形成他们在师范大学学习的准备。根据教育过程的多维非线性安排原则、以人为本原则、集体与个体组织活动形式的统一性原则,以及注重社会成功人格的发展原则,概述了“学校-大学”体制下高中生教育环境安排的方法论特点。项目范式以人格导向和主体活动导向的视角,在专业导向教育学课程可变部分的四个主要模块中实施:1)“在教学专业的世界里”;2)“有学问的人:实践认知心理学”;3)“我发现自己从事的是教师职业;4)“了解真正的自己”。高中生对项目活动的准备意味着有能力搜索数据并建立相关性,创建一个项目,分析研究领域的问题,找到替代解决方案,并评估获得的结果。项目和游戏方法符合高中学生专业自主的目标。本文介绍了以Akmulla命名的巴什基尔国立师范大学教育学与心理学系和以苏联英雄Ivan Ignatievich Rybalko (Ufa)命名的第113学校的联合项目中以专业为导向的教学班的运作经验。在专业导向的教学课堂中组织教育过程的方法建议可以应用于高中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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