The Role of Citizen Charter in Accelerating Public Service Delivery in Land Management

Md. Sanwar Jahan Bhuiyan, Md. Shafiul Islam, M. Mamun, S. Hosen
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Abstract

The proactive disclosure of relevant information is very important to get services since it is one of the powerful tools in terms of dominating others. Hence, in land management services, information is a very important element both for service providers and service recipients. Therefore, information can be used as a means of providing smooth service delivery and concealing proper information, the service recipients can also be pushed in immoral practices on the other hand. Considering the existing situation, the government is always trying to provide services to its citizens smoothly and easily through adopting and introducing different mechanisms and initiatives. The introduction of the citizen-charter in public offices is one of such initiatives. Consequence of which the present study investigated the contribution of citizen charter in accelerating public service delivery in land management in the country. It also explored the perception of service recipients about the citizen charter and factors affecting in implementation of the citizen charter. The study administered qualitative methodology and data have been collected from primary and secondary sources. The study revealed that citizen charter brings a positive impact on public service delivery in land management. Information about different services, their rate of fees and stipulated time-frame is displayed openly on the citizen charter notice board at the land office and also on its website. It has become easier due to the introduction of digitization in land administration. However, the study explored that the educational status of the service recipients is not an impending factor to get services from the land administration offices. Rather, the middleman or vested interest group is found as criminal-agent to make the as usual process of getting service difficult. It is happened due to the complex nature of the land management system and its complicated process of service delivery. Therefore, it is recommended to appoint more IT expert officials with an uninterrupted power supply and high-speed net connection at the ACLs offices for ensure accountability and effective monitoring systems along with more publicity about the citizen charter to create more awareness about it. Moreover, a huge campaign is needed to create awareness about the process of receiving services, fees, and levies for different services, sources of land-related information, etc. Initiatives should also be taken to develop professionalism and cooperative manners among ACL staff. Introduction of feedback—both service providers and service recipients—the system would be an effective mechanism, among many others, at the ACL offices in the country to provide better services and that can be a part citizen charter.  
公民约章在加快土地管理公共服务提供中的作用
主动披露相关信息对于获得服务非常重要,因为它是支配他人的有力工具之一。因此,在土地管理服务中,信息对服务提供者和服务接受者都是一个非常重要的因素。因此,信息可以作为提供顺利服务和隐瞒适当信息的手段,另一方面,服务接受者也可以被推向不道德的行为。考虑到目前的情况,政府一直在努力通过采用和引入不同的机制和措施,为市民提供顺畅便捷的服务。在公职中引入公民宪章就是其中一项倡议。因此,本研究调查了公民宪章在加速该国土地管理公共服务提供方面的贡献。本研究亦探讨服务对象对公民宪章的看法及影响公民宪章实施的因素。本研究采用定性方法,数据收集自一手和二手来源。研究发现,市民宪章对土地管理的公共服务提供有积极的影响。有关不同服务的信息、收费费率和规定的时间框架都公开显示在土地办公室的公民包机布告板上及其网站上。由于在土地管理中引入了数字化,这变得更加容易。然而,本研究发现受服务对象的教育程度并不是影响其获得土地行政机关服务的重要因素。相反,中间商或既得利益集团被认为是犯罪代理人,使获得服务的正常过程变得困难。这是由于土地管理制度的复杂性及其提供服务的复杂过程造成的。因此,建议在ACLs办公室任命更多的it专家官员,提供不间断的电力供应和高速网络连接,以确保问责制和有效的监控系统,同时更多地宣传公民宪章,以提高对它的认识。此外,还需要开展大规模的宣传活动,使人们了解接受服务的过程、不同服务的收费和征费、与土地有关的信息来源等。还应采取措施,培养ACL工作人员的专业精神和合作态度。引入反馈——服务提供者和服务接受者——这一系统将是一个有效的机制,在许多其他机制中,在国家的ACL办事处提供更好的服务,这可以成为部分公民宪章。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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