An Energy-Balanced Clustering Routing Strategy for wireless sensor networks

Dengyin Zhang, Zhen-wei Xie
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Abstract

Due to the imbalance of energy consumption of nodes in wireless sensor network, this paper proposes an Energy-Balanced Clustering Routing (EBCR) Strategy for Wireless Sensor Networks. In the stage of selecting cluster head, we take the node residual energy, the speed of energy consumption and the distance to the base station (BS) into consideration, by improving the cluster head selection process. The clusters closers to the BS have smaller size than those farther away, to achieve an effective balance between energy and distribution of cluster heads. This strategy focuses on the application of precision agriculture. Simulation results show that in small scale wireless sensor networks the EBCR strategy reduces the energy consumption among cluster heads, by balancing the network energy consumption distribution, and effectively extend the network lifetime.
一种能量均衡的无线传感器网络聚类路由策略
针对无线传感器网络中节点能量消耗不平衡的问题,提出了一种能量均衡聚类路由(EBCR)策略。在簇头选择阶段,通过改进簇头选择过程,综合考虑节点剩余能量、能量消耗速度和到基站的距离。靠近星团的星团比远离星团的星团具有更小的尺寸,从而在能量和簇头分布之间实现了有效的平衡。这一战略的重点是精准农业的应用。仿真结果表明,在小规模无线传感器网络中,EBCR策略通过平衡网络能耗分布,降低簇头间的能量消耗,有效延长网络寿命。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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