Comparison of an athlete training for 400m hurdles - Case report

Daniela Ledecká, M. Rošková
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Abstract

Introduction: The 400 m hurdles run is considered to be a demanding discipline from both a physical and psychological point of view, as it involves coordination skills within an intense duration of activity. To determine the range of general and special training indicators and what impact they had on the performance of the monitored racer. Objectives: The case study aims to analyze and compare two annual training cycles of a 400 m hurdles runner based on general and special training indicators and their impact on sports performance. Results: In the second season, the racer ran more acceleration and maximum speed, which contributed to the improvement of personal records. She completed a volumeof speed endurance of 18 km, which was an increase of 6 km, and she completed a special endurance of 32 km, where there was an increase of 8 km compared to the first season. The accumulated volume of kilometers of tempo endurance isapproximately the same in both monitored years. In the second season, it is possible to see an increase in the volume of general endurance by 40 km. It is also possible to record an increase in the volume of kilometers in the second season by 4 km. During the first season, the racer ran 780 kilometers and in the next season, there was an increase of 52 kilometers.Conclusion: Based on the findings, the author concluded that the 400 m hurdles run has been largely influenced by the number of units of training which influenced also the overall range of special training indicators and by the improvement of the hurdles crossing technique - maximum and acceleration speed, general, tempo, special and speed endurance.DOI: https://doi.org/10.24040/sjss.2021.7.1.4-12
一名运动员400米栏训练的比较-个案报告
从生理和心理的角度来看,400米跨栏被认为是一项要求很高的运动,因为它需要在高强度的运动中保持协调能力。确定一般和特殊训练指标的范围,以及它们对被监测选手表现的影响。目的:本案例研究的目的是分析比较某400米栏运动员基于一般训练指标和特殊训练指标的两个年度训练周期及其对运动成绩的影响。结果:在第二赛季中,选手跑出了更多的加速度和最大速度,有助于个人纪录的提高。她完成了18公里的速度耐力赛,比第一季增加了6公里,她完成了32公里的特殊耐力赛,比第一季增加了8公里。在两个监测年份中,速度耐力的累积公里数大致相同。在第二个赛季,可以看到一般耐力量增加了40公里。在第二季中,里程数也有可能增加4公里。在第一个赛季,赛车手跑了780公里,在下一个赛季,增加了52公里。结论:400米跨栏受训练单元数的影响较大,而训练单元数又影响专项训练指标的总体范围,同时也受跨栏技术的提高的影响——最大速度和加速速度、一般速度、节奏、专项耐力和速度耐力。DOI: https://doi.org/10.24040/sjss.2021.7.1.4-12
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