EXPERIENTIAL EDUCATION EXPERIENCES AND DISCOVERIES IN A PRIMARY SCHOOL

Paulina Šalkauskaitė
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Abstract

Going deeper into the subtleties of experiential education, the aim was – to analyse teachers’ experience in organising experiential teaching/learning for primary school students and to present the discoveries of a novice teacher in conducting experiential educational activities. Five primary school teachers-experts participated in the study. Teachers define experiential learning as the application of knowledge in practice, thus creating stronger links between knowledge and skills. Experiential education is especially recommended by primary school teachers in grades 3-4, and particularly for teaching the world cognition, as students already have sufficient experience working in pairs and groups, are able to work collaboratively, and world cognition offers very diverse and interesting, complex contexts for activities. Teachers notice that preparing for experiential learning activities, it is very important for the teacher himself to have a good knowledge of the topic discussed, to have analysed the curriculum, textbooks, in order to open as many activities as possible. Educational activities involving 17 third graders enriched the beginning teacher with the new experiences and discoveries: for example: if students use all their senses while learning and seriously reflect on their experiences, it is easier for them to create individual knowledge. Keywords: interview, student’s experience, experiential education, primary education, primary school teachers, educational activities.
小学体验式教育的体验与发现
深入探讨体验式教育的微妙之处,目的是分析教师为小学生组织体验式教学的经验,并介绍一位新手教师在开展体验式教育活动时的发现。五名小学教师专家参与了这项研究。教师将体验式学习定义为知识在实践中的应用,从而在知识和技能之间建立更强的联系。小学3-4年级的教师特别推荐体验式教育,特别是在教授世界认知方面,因为学生已经有了足够的结对和小组合作的经验,能够合作,世界认知为活动提供了非常多样化、有趣、复杂的背景。教师注意到,在准备体验式学习活动时,教师本人对所讨论的主题有一个很好的了解,对课程、教材进行了分析,以便尽可能多地开展活动,这一点非常重要。17名三年级学生参与的教育活动丰富了启蒙教师的新体验和新发现:例如,如果学生在学习中运用所有感官并认真反思自己的经历,他们就更容易创造个人知识。关键词:访谈,学生体验,体验式教育,小学教育,小学教师,教育活动。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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