Glebowe kopce posówkowe – geneza, aktualny stan i możliwości ich zagospodarowania w drzewostanach sosnowych na przykładzie Nadleśnictwa Tuchola

Mirosław Kletkiewicz, Antoni Sienkiewicz
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Abstract

Soil mounds with pine beauty pupae, piled on in mature pine stands planted from artificial forest regeneration on clean cut forest area after pine beauty gradation in in the twenties and thirties of the last century, play an important economic and ecological role in some forest complexes of Bory Tucholskie and the Puszcza Notecka. A characteristic feature of mechanical control of pine beauty was crafting mounds of soil (which varied in thickness) from material derived from the levels of organic and humus-mineral soils. The issue of the rational use of soil mounds with pine beauty in the period of contemporary forest clearing requires a deep analysis and taking an appropriate position. The soil cover after gradation stands is transformed, often to a significant extent, in a way of morphological structure and biophysicochemical properties of soils surface genetic levels.
在上世纪二三十年代松美人分级后,在采伐迹地人工更新的成熟松林上堆起松美人蛹土丘,在图丘尔基和普什恰诺特卡部分森林复合体中起着重要的经济和生态作用。机械控制松木之美的一个特征是用有机和腐殖质-矿物质土壤中提取的材料制作土丘(厚度不同)。当代森林清林时期松林美土丘的合理利用问题需要深入分析,并采取适当的立场。梯级林后的土壤覆盖层在形态结构和土壤表面遗传水平的生物物理化学性质上发生了很大程度的变化。
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