ECO-FRIENDLY BIO-MEDICAL WASTE MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGY PRACTICE IN BANGLADESH FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

M. Chowdhury, Md Zahedul Islam
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Abstract

Currently Sustainable Development Goals (17 goals) are the main challenges for industrialization and infrastructure development for an economy. One challenge faced is in developing economy like Bangladesh where the focus of industrialization has been given priority by sacrificing natural conservation. Recently a large number of health cares have been established all over the country. Therefore, a huge amount of medical wastage is generated daily and Bio-medical waste management is inevitable for sustainable development. The management of bio medical waste is directly relevant to SDG goal 3 (Good health and well- being), 6 (Clean water and sanitation), 11(Sustainable cities and communities), 13(Climate action) and 15(Life on land). From the literature, it has been found that few eco-friendly waste management technologies are available and adopted by various countries. This paper aims to identify the bio-medical waste management practice in Bangladesh and whether it is eco-friendly or not. A survey was conduced to 176 respondents from 22 healthcare institutions; the study showed that most of the health care institutions transfer their medical wastage to the responsible municipality/local authority. In addition, opinions of the responsible environmental managers concern health care institutions confirmed the lack in capacity of executing eco-friendly bio medical waste management technologies in Bangladesh. By using the result of this study, it is hoped healthcare institutions of developing countries like Bangladesh can apply eco-friendly waste management technology for ensuring sustainable development.
孟加拉国促进可持续发展的生态友好型生物医疗废物管理技术实践
目前,可持续发展目标(17个目标)是一个经济体工业化和基础设施发展的主要挑战。面临的一个挑战是在孟加拉国这样的发展中经济体,工业化的重点被优先考虑,牺牲了自然保护。最近,全国各地建立了大量的卫生保健机构。因此,每天都会产生大量的医疗废物,生物医疗废物管理是可持续发展的必然。生物医疗废物的管理与可持续发展目标3(良好健康和福祉)、6(清洁水和卫生设施)、11(可持续城市和社区)、13(气候行动)和15(陆地上的生命)直接相关。从文献中,我们发现很少有环保废物管理技术可供各国采用。本文旨在确定孟加拉国的生物医疗废物管理实践,以及它是否环保。对来自22家医疗机构的176名受访者进行了调查;研究表明,大多数卫生保健机构将其医疗浪费转交给负责的市/地方当局。此外,有关卫生保健机构的负责任的环境管理人员的意见证实,孟加拉国缺乏执行生态友好型生物医疗废物管理技术的能力。通过本研究的结果,希望孟加拉国等发展中国家的医疗机构能够应用生态友好型废物管理技术,确保可持续发展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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